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| The most important office in a democracy
is the office of citizen. -- U. S. Justice Louis Brandeis |
Dr. David Swann's case
is a singular example of publicity as the best defence. We commend
Dr. Swann for his conduct in this case and hope that less prominent
people who are unjustly treated will gain strength from his example
David
Swann

Fired medical officer expects
to be reinstated
cbc, Oct 9, 2002
CALGARY - Dr. David Swann says
he expects to be offered his old job back as chief medical officer
with the Palliser Health Authority in southeastern Alberta.
Swann says he was fired last
week because he spoke out in public in support of the Kyoto accord.
On Tuesday, the Health Authority's
board of directors met in Medicine Hat to discuss the situation.
Swann says he's been asked to a meeting on Wednesday night where
he expects to get his job back.
But he has several conditions
before he accepts reinstatement. He says he wants the freedom
to speak out on public health issues.
"Medical officers are
completely independent. They're officers appointed through the
ministers of health and are required to speak independently on
public health issues," said Swann.
Written by CBC News Online
staff
Alberta doctor fired for supporting
Kyoto
By JILL MAHONEY, Globe and
Mail, October 4, 2002
Edmonton - An Alberta medical
officer of health says he has been fired because of his public
support of the Kyoto Protocol, a dismissal he and the province's
Liberals condemn as political meddling.
David Swann, a public-health
officer in southeastern Alberta, was fired on Wednesday by the
board of directors of the Palliser Health Region.
"I'm concerned that political
influence can interfere with the best public-health system in
Alberta," Dr. Swann said in an interview yesterday.
"This is a real threat
to the independence of the medical officer to speak on issues
of public-health importance. I think everybody should be concerned
. . . if we allow non-health professionals to be influencing
the decisions that we make."
Dr. Swann, who is president
of the Society of Alberta Medical Officers of Health, said the
board was upset that he was identified as the public-health officer
for Palliser in a local newspaper story in which he voiced support
for the health benefits associated with ratifying the accord.
The regional health authority, which manages health services
in the area, is based in the southeastern Alberta city of Medicine
Hat.
In addition, he said that Len
Mitzel, the chairman of the board of the health authority, told
him he had received a telephone call from Alberta Environment
Minister Lorne Taylor. Mr. Mitzel is also the president of Mr.
Taylor's constituency association.
"The board chairman, as
he was firing me, said that he had had a call from the minister,"
Dr. Swann said.
Val Mellesmoen, Mr. Taylor's
spokeswoman, confirmed that the minister, who is MLA for Cypress-Medicine
Hat, telephoned Mr. Mitzel for "clarification" on whether
the remarks represented the views of the health region. Mr. Taylor
was told they did not. A few days later, Mr. Mitzel phoned Mr.
Taylor to inform him that Dr. Swann no longer worked for the
authority, Ms. Mellesmoen said.
"MLAs talk to the [regional
health authorities] all the time, right? But in that particular
case because he knows Len, he picked up the phone and said, 'Is
this really your position? ' " she said. "And I can't
stress enough - there was absolutely no conversation about letting
him go."
Kevin Taft, the Liberals' health
critic, said the board, some of whose members, including Mr.
Mitzel, are political appointees, should not have interfered
in the work of Dr. Swann because medical officers of health require
independence to speak out on matters of public health. He called
their actions political meddling.
"I think there need to
be serious questions raised [about] the relationship between
Lorne Taylor and the regional health authority board, especially
the chairman, and we have to question whether possibly Lorne
Taylor did have some influence on this decision," he said.
Mr. Mitzel did not return phone
messages yesterday. However, he told CBC Radio the board was
upset that Dr. Swann was identified in the newspaper as a representative
of the regional health authority and that he should have given
the board a "heads up" before making public comments.
Last week, after Dr. Swann's
remarks were published in the Medicine Hat News, the board of
the Palliser Health Region voted unanimously to oppose the Kyoto
Protocol. Mr. Mitzel said the health of the region would be affected
by a loss of jobs.
"Whether it's mental health
and stress, how is someone going to feed their own kids? Where
are they going to find a job if oil and gas have to pull out?
" Mr. Mitzel told the paper.
Meanwhile, Premier Ralph Klein's
government released a poll yesterday suggesting 72 per cent of
Albertans oppose ratification of the Kyoto Protocol and want
a "made-in-Canada" solution to cut greenhouse-gas emissions,
a result the province heralded as support for its belief that
the more people know about the accord, the less they like it.
The poll, which was conducted
by Environics West and commissioned by the government, comes
four months after an Ipsos-Reid opinion survey concluded the
opposite: that 72 per cent of provincial residents wanted Ottawa
to sign the deal.
"For a long time, Kyoto
was presented as the only alternative, the only option. Now .
. . as Albertans learn that there are other options, they're
less supportive of Kyoto," said Gordon Turtle, a spokesman
for Mr. Klein.
Environics West surveyed 1,200
Albertans between Sept. 17 and Oct. 2. The results have a 95-per-cent
statistical likelihood of accuracy within 2.8 percentage points
upward or downward.
Copyright © 2002 Bell
Globemedia Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. Medical official fired for stand on
Kyoto: Fired expert warns of erosion of public confidence
Tom Arnold, National Post,
October 05, 2002
David Swann, one of the most
respected public-health experts in Alberta, has been fired from
his job as the medical officer of health for the Palliser Health
Authority for speaking out in favour of the Kyoto Protocol.
The decision to terminate Dr.
Swann was made behind closed doors last Friday, one day after
he was quoted in a Medicine Hat newspaper encouraging Alberta
to work with other provinces and the federal government to meet
or exceed targets established in the international accord.
On Wednesday, he was called
to a brief meeting and told he had been fired. The man who delivered
the news was Len Mitzel, a local farmer who was appointed chairman
of the southeastern Alberta region by the provincial government.
Mr. Mitzel is also president of the Progressive Conservative
riding association in the area, Cypress-Medicine Hat.
The riding is represented provincially
by Lorne Taylor, the Environment Minister, who is leading the
government's anti-Kyoto stance. After reading the newspaper story,
Mr. Taylor contacted Mr. Mitzel to discuss Dr. Swann's comments,
and less than 24 hours later, the board voted unanimously to
terminate their top doctor.
"I was shocked and still
am," said Dr. Swann, who also serves as president of the
Society of Alberta Medical Officers of Health. "The main
impact of this unfortunate decision is a real erosion of a sense
of confidence in our position as medical officers of health in
this province to speak out on issues that affect the public and
the environment. That is our job."
Provincial legislation empowers
medical officers of health to speak in an independent and unfettered
manner about risks or potential risks to human health, he said.
Dr. Swann had performed the
job for the past 10 years. He is also the medical officer of
health for the Headwaters Health Authority. He will remain in
that post.
At a meeting in May, Alberta's
medical officers of health passed a unanimous resolution encouraging
governments to work to meet or exceed Kyoto targets. It was this
resolution Dr. Swann was discussing in the media, arguing it
will bring cleaner air, cut hospital costs and save lives.
But Mr. Mitzel said "there
is more to the whole issue of Kyoto ... than strictly the reduction
in greenhouse gases."
"The economy is involved,
and with the economy is also money and unfortunately money also
runs the health system. Our inability to have assurity that we
would be able to deliver health services if the economy took
a major downturn is a great concern to us."
Kevin Taft, health critic for
the Alberta Liberals, called Dr. Swann's firing a huge mistake.
"He is very highly respected and admired. How outrageous
would it be if they got in there and started telling surgeons
how to do surgery. This is exactly the same kind of thing."
Mr. Taft said the decision
was made following "political interference" from the
province.
"We learned this in Walkerton.
The person who blew the whistle [on the tainted-water scandal
in Ontario] was the medical officer of health. And he did it
over the heads of local managers who were interfering in the
process.
"If we don't have medical
officers of health who, without intimidation, speak out on public-health
issues, then one of the fundamental pillars of health in our
society is undermined."
He said the board members should
resign. "They are there to look after the health of all
the people in that region, not to look after the political health
of Lorne Taylor or Ralph Klein."
However, Mr. Mitzel insisted
Dr. Swann was fired for a number of reasons. He said the issue
was a "regional" one and added he "did not"
speak with Mr. Taylor about it.
But in a telephone interview
yesterday, Mr. Taylor stated: "I do talk to Leonard and
I did have a conversation [about Dr. Swann] with the chairman
of the board."
He said he called Mr. Mitzel
after reading a story in the Medicine Hat News on Sept. 26 about
the health officer's support for the Kyoto accord.
Email Tom
Arnold
© Copyright 2002 National
Post article
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