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Manish Odhavji:
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Brain fingerprinting
Tilo Johnson
Jailed man awaiting deportation
granted bail
By KIRK MAKIN, JUSTICE
REPORTER, Globe and Mail, Feb. 21, 2003
After languishing in jail for
three years over a trivial breach of probation, Tilo Johnson,
a man seemingly without a country, was suddenly granted bail
yesterday pending his deportation.
"It has not been easy
for me," the 29-year-old man said in an interview through
a Plexiglas barrier at Toronto East Detention Centre. "It
has been a living hell."
Mr. Johnson's plight has raised
concerns in places as high as the Ontario Court of Appeal, where
a panel of judges recently suggested his imprisonment could well
"shock the Canadian conscience."
But it has done little to impress
federal officials. In December, the appeal judges shot down attempts
to extradite Mr. Johnson to the United States, so the government
now intends to deport him to Nigeria, the country of his birth.
"I'm in great fear that
going back to Nigeria will be suicide," Mr. Johnson said.
"This is a living nightmare. I strongly believe I'll be
hurt."
The saga began in 1994 when
Mr. Johnson, the son of two Jehovah's Witness missionaries, was
thrown in a Nigerian jail for several months in connection with
pro-democracy activities. Upon his release, he paid smugglers
to get him into the United States.
While attending a computer
and electronics training program in Georgia, Mr. Johnson was
arrested and convicted for possessing a modest amount of counterfeit
currency. He was sentenced to six months in jail and a period
of probation.
After he served his jail term,
U.S. immigration authorities ordered Mr. Johnson (also known
as Josiah Umezurike) to leave the country. He moved to Toronto,
met a woman, and had a child with her.
In an ironic twist, however,
his move to Canada caused Mr. Johnson to breach his probation.
The United States asked Canada to extradite him, and Mr. Johnson
was thrown in jail pending the outcome. "It is really terrible
in here, especially if you're a little bit civilized," Mr.
Johnson said in the interview. "A lot of young people fight.
I've been beaten up a couple of times over the years. Once, I
ended up in hospital."
He said his skin colour and
education appear to have counted against him. "They have
their stereotypes about people from Africa, that they shouldn't
be lettered people, so they decided to teach me a lesson, I guess,"
Mr. Johnson said. "Compared to Nigeria, I would say this
is a hotel. But mentally, this is worse. There is a kind of racial
profiling that goes on."
Guidy Mamann, a lawyer for
Mr. Johnson, said that if immigration officials reject Mr. Johnson's
story about the dangers awaiting him in Nigeria, he will be deported
within weeks.
"Basically, my client
has spent almost three years in jail, at God knows what cost
to the taxpayer, for an extradition proceeding that is never
going to happen," Mr. Mamann said. "The Minister of
Justice ends up washing his hands of it."
Yesterday's bail decision was
a surprise, coming just two weeks after Mr. Johnson was virtually
told he would be released, only to have bail denied at the last
moment by an immigration official.
"I was crying," Mr.
Johnson recalled. "It was really bad. Canada used to be
number one in human rights. I'm very disillusioned with the experience
I have had in the West. I want to be around my daughter and be
alive."
His relationship with his daughter
has also been thrown into serious doubt. Several days ago, the
child's mother arrived at the jail to serve legal papers announcing
her intention to take the child to live in Trinidad. "It
was a shock," Mr. Johnson said. "She didn't even speak
to me. She just handed me the papers."
Mr. Johnson said he has spoken
to the child only a handful of times on the phone, and hasn't
seen her since she was a few weeks old.
"My view of this whole
sorry situation is that since the Court of Appeal has strongly
suggested it (extradition) might be extremely unfair, the Minister
of Justice has skirted the issue and paved the way for the Immigration
Department to simply deport him to Nigeria," Mr. Mamann
said in an interview.
"If they had simply asked
themselves in the beginning: 'Why extradite a person for a probation
violation?' then he wouldn't have been sitting in jail for almost
three years."
© 2003 Bell Globemedia
Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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Inquiry into the malicious prosecution of David
Milgaard untanling 36 years of Saskatchewan police and Crown
misconduct: : Opening day 1 | 2
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- Stephen Williams:
Canadian writer subject to Stasi-like treatment by Canadian police
- Terry
Arnold: : Snitch a
suicide?
- RCMP
scenario stings: Brian
Hutchinson starts diggingVopnis
- Abdulai
Mohamed
- Nfld Defamation story:
- Wanda
Young
- Racism
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The Terrible Story behind the Atif Rafay and
Sebastian Burns convictions
Toronto Police paid out $30M in secretly resolved
claims over last five years
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