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Saskatoon Angels
Cory Patterson
Killer Cory: The Story
The Mounties Don't Want Told
Gary Dimmock Report probes
the life of an underworld enforcer turned Mounties' agent who
was paid thousands in tax dollars to infiltrate his outlaw friends.
Published with permission
(This story formed a large part of a Fifth Estate feature with
Hanna Gartner)
By Gary Dimmock, 2000
They met on an old logging
road under a pitch-black sky in southern Ontario.
Cory Patterson arrived two
hours early, trudging a mile in every direction to make sure
all was clear. He thought the police were going to kill him.
The two policemen finally arrived,
their unmarked cruiser crunching slowly toward him. He shone
a flashlight in their faces, yelled "freeze."
He wanted to show them he was
in control; but part of him just wanted to rattle them.
This was the night he began
to "roll over" - taking his first cautious steps out
from the underworld and into a life as an undercover police agent.
To the police, he seemed the
perfect recruit. A natural. His years in organized crime had
earned him a reputation as an enforcer. Known as a "money-maker,"
he was a specialist when it came to collecting drug debts.
His presence alone was usually
enough to instill fear. Sometimes he'd put a gun to their heads.
Other times he'd threaten to slash their little girl's throat
if they didn't pay up.
Patterson was a career criminal,
an outlaw who tried his hand at everything. Extortion, insurance
fraud - all the moneymakers. He pimped in a prostitution ring,
sold drugs and ran small shipments of guns across the U.S. border,
often converting them to fully automatic. A hired gun, suspected
fraud artist and self-styled white supremacist, he had tight
ties to outlaw bikers in Toronto and loose connections to mercenaries
in South America.
In Barrie, Ont., an hour's
drive north of Toronto, he was feared by both sides of the law,
mostly for being unpredictable. Nobody ever knew when he'd lose
control, swing a pool cue at their heads or slam them into the
wall for no reason. His nicknames included The Shark and, because
he often wore army fatigues, Rambo.
When it came to money, he targeted
most anyone - even other drug dealers. He "shut down"
other operations all the time; he once held up a street seller
who dealt Mafia drugs. Instead of retaliating, a Toronto crime
family operative fined the cocaine dealer as a penalty for being
weak and easy to stick up.
He ran a hold-up ring in which
teen-agers often paid him a cut from break and enters and other
robberies. If all went well, there was usually an all-nighter
at the local Holiday Inn. The bigger the job, the bigger the
party.
Five-foot-10 and 205 pounds,
Patterson had had run-ins with the law dating back to 1976 when
he was 18 - everything from conspiring to traffic, assault, obstruction
of justice to carrying restricted firearms and bombs.
It would be nothing for him
to shout death threats across a crowded room or grab someone
by the throat and wave a knife in their face.
He was as brazen as they come,
and always armed.
CORY Patterson (a.k.a. Cory
Joseph Segato) spent most days looking over his shoulder; at
night, he slept with a .357 magnum at his side. The hired gun
had crossed too many people, too many times.
The son of an Italian, furniture
shopkeeper, Patterson knew if he stayed the course he'd wind
up dead in a ditch someday.
The "enforcer" was
growing out of his bravado and longed for a new, safer life.
"I knew I would slip up on the job one day and get a cap
right in the head," he says.
Even when he agreed to become
a RCMP agent, he recalls, the force "couldn't believe it."
Over time, he gained their trust by passing on accurate tips,
mostly stickups and drug runs.
"It showed them I meant
business.
First coded as a source in
November 1990, Patterson would be interviewed several times before
signing his first undercover contract with the RCMP.
The Mounties offered him a
salary and expense-account living to keep him on their team.
But keeping him in line would prove more troublesome. On the
side, he remained active in the underworld.
"I got greedy," recalls
Patterson, now 39.
With his new job as a police
agent, he said, came this sense of "immunity." The
outlaws knew nothing and the police left him alone because they
thought he was on their side.
In fact, he was working for
both of them.
It was obvious his first-hand
knowledge of the underworld outweighed the problems that followed
him.
"0.3498 is easily excited
and suffers from short attention span. He did not perform well
unless closely supervised," a 1993 agent assessment stated.
Yet the same assessment described
the agent as a solid operator who gathered intelligence "virtually
unchallenged.
That Patterson himself was
an outlaw made it easy for him to rat out the drug underworld.
His underworld cohorts would never have believed he was an undercover
RCMP agent, not in their wildest dreams.
"I have a very unique
way of manipulating people. I would let them come into my web
and then attack them. I get people to believe that I'm their
friend.
"You are conducting espionage
so you learn everything about them and use all of their likes
and dislikes against them.
Beside, he says, most of the
people he's taken down "aren't exactly rocket scientists.
His biggest undercover operation,
code-named Project Ice, must have been a walk in the park. The
main target of the probe was a long-time friend of Patterson.
Paul "Sunny" Braybrook, then sergeant-at-arms of Toronto
outlaw motorcycle gang Para-Dice Riders, had hired Patterson
to collect drug debts.
They pumped iron together,
partied and sometimes double dated with their "old ladies.
"My reputation with the
Para-Dice Riders made it easy to infiltrate them," Patterson
recalls.
With relative ease, Patterson
was able to introduce a new player to the scene: RCMP undercover
veteran Corporal Joe Smith. Members of the Para-Dice Riders had
a tough time checking out his story.
Smith dropped only a few names
of known underworld figures, mostly from British Columbia. He
said he had been keeping a low profile for a few years because
he was on the lam.
Smith said he had inherited
a bundle of cash and was looking for ways to spend it. The cover
story kept outlaws from digging deep into his past because their
eyes were fixed on making money.
The undercover operator also
told them he wanted to buy guns, particularly sawed-off machine
guns normally used in armed bank robberies.
There would also be cocaine
buys along the way.
For awhile, no one suspected
a thing. Even when they did, the last person they thought would
"roll over" was Patterson.
He continued to buy drugs and
accept assignments as a hired gun. But now, those who did business
with him in the presence of his undercover partner ended up in
court.
KENNETH Edward Bland was one
of the sorry ones. On Dec. 7, 1992, Patterson, accompanied by
Cpl. Smith, paid a visit to Bland's Grocery in Alcona Beach,
outside Barrie, Ont. They had originally set out to buy drugs
from the 66-year-old store owner. But when they showed, Bland
said he had just sold his last Percocet, a prescription-only
painkiller.
Bland, a plumber turned small-time
guns and drug dealer, had something else in mind. He knew Patterson's
reputation as an enforcer and asked if he and his partner were
interested in "doing a job" for him. He explained that
the family store across the road was tough competition, driving
him out of business. He wanted Patterson and his partner to blow
it up with the family inside.
Bland agreed to pay $2,000
for the hit, Barrie police files show. The undercover agents
said they needed some money "up front." Bland said
he was broke but agreed to a payment plan.
He handed over the first envelope
on Feb. 6, 1993.
"I can't wait for you
guys to blow up Becker's and those Koreans to kingdom come,"
Bland said.
He feared someone would find
out about the plot but when they asked him if he still wanted
to go through with it he said yes. "I have to. They are
killing me. I can't make any money while they're still open,"
said Bland, a sturdy, grey-haired man whose left-shoulder tattoo
read: "Mom Didn't Love You.
Once they set the time and
day, Bland laughed and quipped, "I guess I'll take a holiday
the following weekend and go somewhere.
Two months later, Bland was
arrested along with 39 other targets in a massive pre-dawn police
raid, the culmination of the six-month drug investigation, Project
Ice. He was charged with counselling to commit murder and arson.
A year later, on June 24, 1994,
after nearly 24 hours of deliberations, a 10-member jury found
him guilty of murder-contract crimes. Bland couldn't believe
it; he was in shock. One hour before he was to be sentenced,
he killed himself by downing a handful of pills. His body was
found slumped in his car. A half-empty bottle of liquor and a
.38-calibre handgun lay next to him.
At the week-long trial, Bland's
defence lawyer had said the accusations were false and that the
RCMP agent showed little credibility. Glenn Krelove told jurors
that Patterson had testified so many times in trials stemming
from Project Ice that "he thinks he's a professional witness.
In a show of stinging wit,
he told the court: "If we invited him back for an encore
performance as a witness I'm sure he would jump.
"Needless to say Cory
has discovered a gold mine and he isn't about to let it go,"
Krelove told the court.
Members of the criminal community
today believe Bland was framed, ensnared in the probe for off-the-cuff
comments and then prodded by police.
His former associates described
him as harmless and generous - so kind he'd do whatever you wanted
of him.
Prosecutors at his trial said
Bland found himself in financial crisis because he kept showering
family with lavish gifts. In her sketch of a desperate man, Crown
attorney Pam Burke said he was going "bankrupt by his generosity.
THE police raids began just
before sunrise.
On April 15, 1993, more than
100 commando-trained police - RCMP and Ontario Provincial Police
- swooped on their targets.
Jolting most from sleep, police
arrested 40 suspects in all, seizing thousands of dollars worth
of crack cocaine, LSD, hashish, marijuana and angel dust; they
also seized weapons.
Five of the suspects arrested
were members of the outlaw motorcycle gang Para-Dice Riders.
When they busted into Paul
"Sunny" Braybrook's family home, the police seized
a bag of cocaine and a semi-automatic weapon. The Para-Dice Riders'
sergeant-at-arms and motorcycle-show promoter was not alone in
his incredulity.
"Following arrest, many
accused still expressed utter disbelief that they could have
been betrayed by such a close and trusted former associate,"
Cpl. M.P. Maloney of the Barrie Joint Forces Drug Squad wrote
in a Aug. 13, 1993 agent assessment.
The corporal also condemned
the agent in the otherwise glowing report.
"He did not perform well
unless closely supervised... 0.3498 required almost continuous
supervision in order to maintain any measure of motivation.
Cpl. Maloney then commended
handlers for giving the agent solid direction.
The corporal also reported
RCMP handlers had no concerns about keeping agent 0.3498 in the
undercover pool.
PAUL "Sunny" Braybrook,
facing cocaine and weapons charges, chose to defend himself against
the findings of his old outlaw friend.
In the legal joust, the outlaw
biker proved himself a quick study in law. During his cross-examination
at the preliminary inquiry in the spring of 1995, Braybrook caught
Patterson in a series of lies. Patterson admitted he had collected
welfare illegally and that he had given false information to
his parole supervisor.
But getting anything else out
of him would be difficult; Patterson rarely gave a straight answer.
In his line of questioning,
Braybrook portrayed the police agent as a man who never broke
from his life of crime. He suggested Patterson continued to move
cocaine and that several times during Project Ice he was either
drunk or stoned.
He then questioned the integrity
of Patterson's notes by showing chronological errors in them.
He also suggested the police influenced Patterson's note-making.
Patterson insisted his notes
were independent though he said they were sometimes made in the
presence of police officers, usually in a hotel room following
a drug buy.
The most revealing details
emerged when Braybrook began wading through the events leading
to the suspicious death of a 16-year-old boy before Project Ice.
BRAYBROOK grilled: "So
you did not commit any other crimes or say that you trafficked
in narcotics while you were employed by the police?"
"No," Patterson replied.
"What about the death
of John Paul Lapham, did you lie to the police about that as
well?" "What's your question?" Patterson stalled.
The judge then stepped in and
put the question to him again.
Patterson's answer launched
a series of evasive replies.
"To the best of my knowledge,
no," Patterson said.
"Did the police ask you
about the source of the morphine that was involved in the death
of John Paul Lapham? Specifically, did they ask you if you provided
that morphine to the boy that died?" Braybrook asked.
"To be fair, I don't remember
their exact questions, it might have been put like that. All
I can tell you is, I didn't," Patterson answered.
"You didn't. You didn't,
what?" Braybrook pressed.
"I did not provide any
morphine," Patterson replied.
That wasn't the question, though.
Braybrook had asked him if he knew the source.
The judge again interrupted,
asking him if the police ever inquired about the source of the
morphine. "Can you answer that?" the judge asked.
From Patterson's answer it
seemed as though the police may have skipped such routine ground.
Either that, or Patterson was being evasive again. "I don't
have an independent recollection if the police actually said
to me, 'Do you know where it came from?' And in fact I don't,"
Patterson told the court.
Braybrook may have been firing
shots in the dark but his focus on the boy's death may have gotten
him off the hook. On Nov. 3, 1995, Department of Justice officials
met with police to review the three remaining Project Ice cases,
all main targets.
They decided to drop the charges,
including those against Braybrook. RCMP files state: "[Department
of Justice] were of the opinion that the remaining defence lawyers
would attempt to surface issues that were exposed at the preliminary
hearing and that O.3498's credibility would be in question.
Documents show the decision
to withdraw the charges was supported by the very police officers
who spent six months targeting the higher-echelon suspects.
SIX hours after the boy's death
was reported, Barrie Police Sergeant Al Gilchrist had banged
out a two-paragraph press release that said as much as the police
wanted to say: next to nothing.
That same night, August 8,
1992 - 14 hours before the autopsy had begun - police said foul
play was not suspected. "It's not a violent scene, but it
appears to be drug-related," Sgt. Gilchrist told reporters.
The next day, less than 24
hours into the 'investigation', Sgt. Gilchrist said charges had
not yet been laid. "And it doesn't look like there's going
to be any.
The police said John Paul Lapham
died from an overdose of morphine. The local newspaper, The Barrie
Examiner, published two brief articles quoting only the police.
End of story.
Or so they thought.
JOHN Paul Lapham's struggle
between good and evil came early on in life.
At 16, the boy who was named
after an affable Montreal priest was running wild.
The son of a Long Island trucker,
young John Paul was raised in a home steeped in alcoholic rage.
His life would remain troubled even after his father left home.
He used to think his father hated him, that he didn't want to
see him ever again.
The lanky, fresh-faced boy
was introduced to outlaw circles by his older sister Tracy, at
the time a babysitter for a senior member of a biker gang.
Drawn to the underworld for
its seemingly "exciting lifestyle," Tracy had become
close to outlaws, her mother says.
"She knew it was a tough
life yet encouraged her brother to engage in that lifestyle.
She thought it was neat - a reaction to her own pain in her own
family," Sheila Lapham recalls.
Misguided and vulnerable, John
Paul found himself mixed up in drugs and booze. Soon he was breaking
into homes as part of a small thievery ring with links to Patterson.
Whether it was the cold reality
of jail - a penalty for his latest rash of break-ins - or the
yearning for a better life, young John Paul finally vowed to
stay out of trouble. In a letter to his family dated Feb. 8,
1992, the boy began by telling his mother not to blame herself.
"You probably think that
you failed and didn't bring me up right - but you did,"
John Paul wrote. "I will show all of you when I get out
that I can be trusted in the community. And that I can follow
the rules of the law and the rules of society.
"I will never steal again,
ever again," he promised.
He would never get the chance
to prove himself.
DAYS after his release, while
driving around Barrie with his mother, a sense of fear gripped
the boy.
His mother is haunted by their
conversation, regretful that she didn't pick up on what he was
saying until she put the "picture together" months
later.
"They could take my little
sister," he had mumbled to his mother.
"They could hurt our family.
I can't live here anymore... I can't stay in Barrie.
His mother pried, but he became
guarded.
"He was scared I would
go to the police and that would have just caused more trouble,
in his mind," she says.
The last day she saw him alive
was Aug. 7, 1992. She was pained about letting him go out that
afternoon. But during a family counselling session weeks before,
she had been told to stop worrying about him all the time.
"I forced myself to let
him go even though I sensed an element of danger in the hours
to come," she recalls.
That afternoon, John Paul seemed
anxious, not himself. There was to be a "party in his honour"
that night at a friend's, a celebration of his release from custody.
Fifteen minutes after John
Paul slammed the screen door on his way out, his mother heard
footsteps marching up the drive. Three men dressed in army fatigues
approached the door in unison. One of them asked if John Paul
had left yet.
"I was too frightened
to ask questions," she recalls. The men then marched away
- "I'll never forget the clicking of their boots.
She didn't tell anyone about
the mysterious visit.
Her son didn't come home that
night, but she expected to see him at a horse show the next day.
Some time after John Paul left the house he called home. She
heard her son speak for the last time by playing back the answering
machine: "Hi mom, it's me John Paul.
The next afternoon, his mother
was called to the phone in one of the stables. Family friend
Jennifer Waltho told her to go to the hospital, there had been
an emergency. She couldn't bring herself to tell her over the
phone.
She phoned her oldest daughter
Tracy to find out what was going on. "John Paul is dead,"
she cried.
In shock, tears streaming down
her face, Sheila Lapham told herself he would pull through no
matter what.
Stunned family friend Gary
Giffen remained speechless as he rushed her to the hospital.
Once there she demanded to see her son. In her mind the wait
seemed forever.
Brushing past a police officer,
she cried: "Is he okay?" He looked to the floor and
muttered, "he might make it.
Another police officer told
her John Paul was a very troubled boy. "I didn't come here
to talk - I've come to see my son," she fired back at the
callous policeman.
She grew more furious as the
minutes passed.
Inside one of the hospital
rooms, a doctor tried to revive the boy.
"It was horrible, just
horrible," she remembers.
Her intense sorrow would only
deepen.
In the days after her son's
death, she said the police would not talk to her. The few details
they did disclose she would have to read in the newspaper.
"They had a very bad attitude.
She says they refused to show
her their files.
"I sensed from the very
beginning that there was a cover-up. I suppose they were protecting
their own.
THE funeral home was packed
with friends and family but only one man stood out in Sheila
Lapham's mind. One look at Cory Patterson and she knew something
was wrong. Patterson sat alone, sobbing, his burly frame trembling,
his head buried in his hands.
"I thought Cory was one
of the kids. He always partied with the kids so I just figured
he was one of the kids - just another teen-ager," she said.
"I knew from the beginning
[Patterson] was responsible," she said.
"[John Paul] couldn't
get morphine on his own. Somebody had to give him the pills.
She was terrified of him, yet
she asked him to be a pallbearer because she wanted him "brought
close to the pain.
"I wanted to know if he
felt anything, if the death touched him," she says.
Drawing the scorn of mourners,
Patterson stumbled a few times while carrying the casket. His
presence alone was enough to stir emotions. After all, it was
in the basement of Patterson's rented lakeside home outside Barrie
where John Paul had spent his last hours of life.
In the weeks that followed,
John Paul's mother pieced together as much as she could about
Patterson. It turned out that her son had looked up to Patterson,
wanted to be just like him. He had spent a lot of time at Patterson's
home. He had cleaned the house and mowed the lawn, anything to
be close to him.
"He was my all-around
gopher," Patterson says. "He just liked hanging around
me, thought I was the best thing since sliced bread. I'd take
him shooting handguns.
Patterson was grooming him.
"He was going to be my
right-hand.
"He had a lot of potential.
John Paul and his teen-age
friends usually "paid tribute" to Patterson by showering
him with stolen gifts from break and enters.
"I was shocked that this
man had told not only my son but many others that he would employ
them, encouraging them to do break and enters," Sheila Lapham
says.
Her personal probe of Patterson
told her little else.
SHEILA Lapham would only learn
the real story in January 1995, two-and-a-half years after her
son died of a reported drug overdose.
Over the phone one night, a
friend told her she might be interested in attending a local
drug trial in the morning. The wife of a suspected drug trafficker
told her Patterson was actually an undercover police agent.
"Are you sure you want
to go in there?" a police officer asked her outside the
courtroom.
Inside, she couldn't believe
it. There, a few feet away, sat Cory Patterson, only he was wearing
a suit and tie and testifying as a RCMP agent.
She glared at him for hours.
The man she believed got away
with murder turned out to be a paid government agent.
The trial lasted a week. The
accused, Willard Low-On, was one of the 40 suspects rounded up
in Project Ice raids.
Sheila struggled to keep comments
to herself during Patterson's testimony. She finally gave way
when Low-On's defence lawyer said he wanted to ask the drug agent
about a boy's "death.
"No, sir - that's murder,"
she announced to the court.
She was ordered to compose
herself and refrain from such outbursts.
The defence lawyer in this
case, B. Cugelman, questioned Patterson's credibility and, like
Paul Braybrook would months later, led the court through the
events surrounding the death of John Paul Lapham.
Justice Paul Hermiston couldn't
believe what he was hearing. Never in his career had he heard
of such a bizarre case. He was at a loss to even speculate why
the RCMP would hire such a wicked man.
To him, Patterson was a ruthless
liar.
During the trial, the accused
testified that Patterson had threatened him several times during
the past 15 years. He testified that Patterson said "I'll
break your legs" when the accused refused to lease him a
restaurant.
Another time, on Nov. 15, 1992
- during Project Ice - the accused testified that Patterson once
threatened him because his drug supply had run dry. Patterson,
according to the sworn statement, put a handgun to Low-On's face
and said, "The next time I come back, you better have some
Percs. The accused's 69-year-old wife, Helen, also testified
that Patterson once showed up at the house, pointed a gun to
her husband's head and said he'd "do the family in"
if he didn't sell him "Percs.
Patterson denied threatening
the accused with gun in hand.
On Jan. 3, 1995, the Ontario
court judge found Low-On guilty of drug trafficking. Two days
later, he had to rule on a defence motion claiming the accused
was unfairly lured into illegal activity. He ruled against the
application, recognizing the long upheld belief that police must
be allowed to match the ingenuity of outlaws in their fight against
crime.
While Judge Hermiston dismissed
the defence motion, he used the hearing to publicly condemn the
police agent and his secret dealings with the RCMP.
Finally, Sheila Lapham thought,
someone was on her side.
His decision, unreported by
media, was a scathing indictment of both Patterson and the deal
he struck with the Mounties.
The judge began by describing
the police agent as a hoodlum, then waded through Patterson's
lengthy criminal record.
"[Patterson] was known
by the RCMP to be a close associate of the Para-Dice Riders Motorcycle
Club.
"He was known in this
circle for his proficiency with explosives and firearms, and
he was known as an enforcer of decisions of the Para-Dice Riders.
I may and do infer that for these reasons, the police negotiated
with [Patterson] while he was imprisoned to become an informer,"
Judge Hermiston said.
"I watched [Patterson]
very carefully while giving his evidence and I have no hesitation
in saying that his testimony, where contradicted by evidence
of other witnesses, is completely unbelievable.
The judge then reviewed Patterson's
reaction to the death of 16-year-old John Paul Lapham: "When
confronted with the situation of a young man dying in his home,
[Patterson]'s home, in 1992 as a result of a drug overdose, he
demonstrated or showed no kind of human emotion in responding
to questions.
Judge Hermiston then wondered
why on earth Patterson had not been charged with welfare fraud
after admitting it in open court: "During the time that
he was on the payroll of the RCMP as a crown agent, he defrauded
Barrie Welfare of an amount unknown while remaining on the welfare
roll.
He has never been charged with
this offence, for some reason unknown to me.
Then came a searing criticism
of the Mounties which suggested the RCMP left themselves open
to blatant deception from day one: "His record and his admitted
background indicates to me that he was and remains to this day,
a devious criminal who has been able to manipulate the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police into thinking that he has turned over
a new leaf in his life, and is and wants to become a law-abiding
citizen.
"In effect, he has hoodwinked
the authorities. His testimony is completely unreliable, and
where it differs from other witnesses in this application, I
do not accept it.
Once he found no evidence of
entrapment, Judge Hermiston threw out the defence's application:
"Before leaving the matter, however, I must state that I
recommend that the Provincial Crown Attorney further investigate
the admitted welfare fraud by Segato [a.k.a.Patterson] and that
he be charged.
In making the recommendation,
the judge quoted case law which states if the rule of law is
to have any meaning and provide security it must be extended
to every individual.
He then recommended that police
re-open the 1992 investigation into John Paul Lapham's death.
He also said "if a coroner's inquest was not held, one should
be.
The Lapham family embraced
the recommendation from the bench as a sign of hope in their
search for truth.
Their calls for an inquest
still ring.
THE next day, Kingston RCMP
Supt. Freeman Sheppard noted the judge's comments for the file.
"Mr. Justice Henniston
[sic] remarked, in referring to the agent, that he could not
understand why the RCMP would choose to employ such an unsavoury
individual.
"He was referring to the
person's propensity for violence when he made this remark,"
Supt. Sheppard wrote.
The RCMP superintendent then
paraphrased the judge's recommendations and offered what he knew
about each incident.
"I am unable at this time
to confirm if a detailed report of the death was submitted to
CROPS [criminal operations] prior to the approval of the project
[Project Ice]. Sgt. Crawford told me that there had been discussions
about it with the Kingston Sub/Division Section NCO [Non-commissioned
officer] as well as with the [Ontario] Drug Enforcement Branch
prior to approval being given," he stated in the file.
He said investigators only
learned Patterson was illegally collecting welfare three months
into Project Ice.
"There is no indication
that this information was reported through channels," Supt.
Sheppard noted.
Ontario RCMP then asked their
counterparts in New Brunswick - where the agent had been transferred
with a new identity - to interview Patterson "with the Crown's
questions in mind to determine if 0.3498 has any knowledge as
to why Judge Henniston [sic] would make such remarks.
So here the RCMP turned to
Patterson himself to find out why a respected Ontario judge would
censure him.
The RCMP ended up getting a
story that explained away the judge's hostile criticism as simple
vindictiveness. The story Patterson told would find its way into
future files. Patterson said Judge Hermiston had a "personal
beef" with him.
RCMP Cpl. Pat McDonell of New
Brunswick's "J" Division documented Patterson's story
in a March 1, 1995 memo: "Years ago, the judge was a lawyer
in the same law firm which represented J.1483 [Patterson] in
his divorce. The judge had heard J.1483 discussing his case with
his lawyer and interrupted the conversation to tell both J.1483
and the lawyer that he found J.1483's views to be 'repugnant.'"
The relationship, the corporal noted, "blossomed" after
the judge reported problems with the reclining chair he apparently
bought from a furniture shop owned by Patterson's father.
Judge Hermiston, still a sitting
judge, is not at liberty to tell his side of the story.
THE last hours of John Paul
Lapham's life may not have been as simple as police would have
you believe.
The police release said only
two others were in the house when the young boy died of a massive
morphine overdose: Cory Patterson and his girlfriend Donna Gibbs.
Patterson reported the death
at 3 p.m. on Aug. 8, 1992. I have since learned that the body
of John Paul lay slumped in the basement for possibly five hours
before Patterson called police.
The day before, the boy had
partied at Patterson's rented lakeside home.
The next morning, an eye-witness
account says the boy was found dead and, hours before police
were called, a handful of people were ordered to leave and stay
quiet; all drugs were swept out too.
The police arrived to find
the boy dead.
Hours later, police said foul
play was not suspected. The police said there were only two people
in the home at the time. No one was ever charged with any crime.
"He got away with everything,"
Sheila Lapham insists.
She blames both Patterson and
his employer, the police. "They were trying to protect their
man and my perception at the time was that they were frightened.
"I really felt the police
had an obligation to report the danger that surrounded John Paul.
Nothing was said. They had to know. There were other youths he
could manipulate, target - usually the troubled ones from broken
homes.
"I just think Cory targeted
vulnerable children for his own benefit. Patterson should be
brought to justice, she says.
"The man needs to be brought
to trial and face charges. He has to do his time.
Lapham has lost faith in the
police and the justice system. Her only comfort, she says, is
knowing he will one day be judged by a higher power. "I
always remember that there's another day for Cory.
That her son died in the home
of a police agent makes it all the worse, she says.
Understandably, her trust in
police has been shattered.
"I used to look up to
the police. I thought they were better than this.
They did little and are doing
little to protect our children.
THE break-ins that landed young
John Paul in youth jail also earned him the scorn of Patterson.
"He might have f--- up,"
Patterson says in taped statements. "He went on a B&E
[break, enter and theft] job and they used something of mine
that incriminated me... after I told them never to do that. They
took a car of mine and used it on three or four different jobs
and I had no knowledge of it. When I found out I went ballistic.
He declines to discuss the
details of the fateful weekend.
Patterson, however, acknowledges
that some firmly believe he is responsible for the boy's death.
"I was originally blamed
for it and I'm still blamed for it by a lot of people today.
I was told I killed him and that the only reason I helped the
police was because I had to get my ass out of a murder.
Paul Braybrook is one of those
who blame him.
Braybrook thought the world
of John Paul. The boy was wild at times but had a "big heart"
he recalls.
Most who knew John Paul agree.
"He was a troubled child who in his search for answers got
mixed up in the wrong things... in spite of all his troubles
he always maintained a cheerful heart," family friend Linda
Ouellette told mourners.
Braybrook is one of the few
who was a friend of both the boy and Patterson. He treated John
Paul as if he were "part of the family" and he had
known Patterson for 13 years.
That Patterson betrayed his
trust was one thing. But that he may have played a part in the
death of a 16-year-old boy was scandalous.
Without a doubt, Braybrook
says, he believes Patterson is linked to the suspicious death.
Braybrook says Patterson once told him that the "ultimate
test" of the boy's loyalty would be to watch him die, popping
pill after pill.
"What really bothers me
is that he was given a licence to do whatever he wants - even
kill young people," Braybrook charges.
"He and the government
were partners in the murder of John Paul. BY spring of 1994,
Patterson was growing restless. Under new identities, he and
his girlfriend Donna Gibbs had been living in Halifax for almost
a year.
His cover exposed in Barrie,
the RCMP had relocated him and his common-law wife to the Nova
Scotia capital.
Their life in the Maritimes
came with a clean start. The Mounties paid off $10,000 he had
racked up in credit card debts under his old name. Still, there
would be problems.
The RCMP had not yet assigned
him an undercover drug operation, and a new name with no background
left him little chance of finding other work.
Worse, his girlfriend was usually
lost in cocaine.
Their life at home grew more
and more stormy.
On the morning of May 7, 1994,
their relationship ended with a shotgun blast.
Unharmed, they gave different
stories to the police.
In Patterson's account, contained
in Halifax RCMP files, his girlfriend, stoned, walked into the
living room with gun in hand. She demanded that he help her get
drugs, Patterson told police. They then broke into a fight, he
said.
The girlfriend, on the other
hand, said the gun accidentally went off while she was unloading
it.
"There are two very distinct
stories, both stating their version to be correct," wrote
Halifax RCMP Inspector J.W. Pilgrim in a May 10, 1994 memo, marked
"urgent," to his Ontario counterparts.
"The only factor,"
he continued, "that can be noted is that [his girlfriend]
has displayed her flair for going wild on crack.
Once police weighed both stories,
Patterson was jailed and later charged with assault causing bodily
harm and dangerous storage of a firearm.
Patterson went berserk in jail,
screaming he'd kill a police officer or guard. The police used
pepper spray on him.
In his memo, Insp. Pilgrim
said the municipal force acted appropriately because Patterson
was "cracked out.
He continued, "1108 is
very aggressive and the potential for a violent act is very real."
He called Patterson a "loose cannon" and noted the
agent's girlfriend feared he would go on an "absolute terror
streak" upon release.
"Probably foremost it
is unknown what 1108's frame of mind will become."
The inspector said it was "absolutely"
necessary for Patterson to go into a detox program. "Yet
1108, to date, has a mind like a brick wall and has refused to
listen.
RCMP handlers considered Patterson's
arrest a security risk. RCMP files detailing the 1994 arrest
also reveal grave concerns about certain members of the Halifax
police who may have identified Patterson as an informant.
"It would appear that
some conversation took place between the Halifax City Police
members [who] transported 1108 to the correctional centre and
the guards. This situation only compounds the security breach,"
Insp. Pilgrim wrote.
Pilgrim then noted disturbing
details about guards and some members of the Halifax Police Department.
"There have been and will continue to be active drug files
on select personnel employed at the correctional centre.
"Further, there have been
situations over the years which cause great concern as to the
associates some of the Halifax City Police members have.
In short, it is felt there
is no way 1108 can remain in this city or province," the
inspector warned.
Two nights after his arrest,
Patterson was interviewed at length by the RCMP. He told them
he wanted his girlfriend out of his life and wished to continue
working as a drug agent.
His future as a drug agent,
however, was in doubt.
Patterson had long been considered
hard to handle and the RCMP now believed he was abusing prescription-only
painkillers.
One memo warned he was on the
"quick road to exploding if these drug abuses cannot be
brought under control in the immediate future.
His career as a drug agent
would be over unless he broke his bad drug habit - a problem
Patterson vehemently denied.
Halifax RCMP Cpl. Al Comeau
thought the only way to find out if he was telling the truth
was to place him in a detox program. The corporal pitched it
as a show of "good faith" to test how sincere Patterson
was about staying on as a drug agent.
IT seemed the RCMP were finally
realizing that their special deal with Patterson was unravelling.
RCMP Superintendent Al Hutchinson
of the force's Ontario drug enforcement squad detailed some of
the problems. He said the agent would "not be happy"
upon release from custody and would be "hostile towards
all police officers.
The fierce domestic fight,
Hutchinson noted, was seen as a sign that the "total relationship
has the potential to become violent.
In a May 8, 1994 memo to the
RCMP's federal policing branch, Supt. Hutchinson said Patterson's
girlfriend should leave town for security reasons.
To the superintendent, the
fight was only one of many problems. He knew the agent was running
out of money and had big debts to pay. His witness-protection
living allowance was about to end and he wouldn't be able to
make rent. The superintendent suggested his living allowance
be extended until the end of the Project Ice trials.
Hutchinson also believed it
was time for Patterson to gain control of his reported drug habit.
He charged that the agent had declined all offers of help in
the past. "If there is any hope of continuing with court
this problem must be resolved," he wrote in the memo.
If these problems were resolved
and the force agreed to keep Patterson as an agent, then Hutchinson
believed he should be relocated. He wanted the plan kept secret
from Patterson until the Mounties made up their minds.
On the other hand, Hutchinson
said if the agent remained hard to handle he would be fired in
a heartbeat.
WHILE the RCMP considered the
domestic dispute and following arrest a breach of security, they
would learn how easy it was for someone to pierce the force's
shield of secrecy.
Insurance-crime investigator
Steve Zacher had no problem linking Patterson to the RCMP. The
former Dartmouth Police member ran a computer check on Patterson
after he made an insurance claim on a $15,000 ring.
"The fact that we change
the FPS# [fingerprint sheet] for a protectee [but] leave the
criminal record and location of the previous offences the same,
will provide a route Steve Zacher can pursue and inevitably he
will be able to identify H.1108 by previous name," a RCMP
member warned in a memo. Zacher called the RCMP and gave them
fair warning about his investigation, telling them he knew Patterson
was in the force's witness-protection program.
One year later, in a May 11,
1995, confidential letter to RCMP headquarters, Insurance Crime
Prevention Bureau vice-president Gerald Garand detailed their
two-and-a-half-year investigation: "Our investigations have
led us to believe that Mr. Patterson would possibly be part of
the witness protection program administered by the RCMP. If so,
I bring these incidents to your attention in order that you may
take the appropriate action if such is necessary.
"It is also possible that
Mr. Patterson... has been involved in other suspicious and/or
fraudulent insurance claims involving companies who have not
referred these claims to us for investigation," Garand wrote.
"We solicit your co-operation
in order that Mr. Patterson not abuse [his] present position
to perpetrate frauds against the insurance industry.
When the insurance company
refused to pay the suspect claim, Patterson threatened to sue
them. The RCMP figured such a lawsuit would cost them more in
expenses than the $9,500 claim itself.
Worse, such a lawsuit could
jeopardize the integrity of the force's witness-protection program.
The RCMP decided to pay Patterson
$9,500, the full amount of his suspect insurance claim. In exchange,
he agreed, in writing, to drop the lawsuit. Patterson never admitted
his claims were bogus. But the Mounties, even though they paid
the one claim, must have thought it was suspect.
The RCMP would raise doubt
about the legitimacy of the claim in a later memo dated June
1, 1995. "Of note is the fact that J1483 owned a jewelry
store prior to becoming an agent and that he could not produce
receipts for jewelry. Also, the insurance crime prevention bureau
could not confirm the place of purchase.
By spring 1994, the RCMP realized
the drug agent had to be relocated again. Too many things were
going wrong.
The drug agent was drawing
attention to himself. His relationship with his girlfriend had
ended with a shotgun blast, and later Patterson's arrest.
He had been making suspect
insurance claims and had a reported drug problem - a habit thought
so bad the RCMP said they wouldn't deal with him again unless
he entered detox.
In light of all this, it's
hard to believe what happened next.
THE unmarked cruiser pulled
into the Fredericton Sheraton Inn's parking lot mid-afternoon
on May 13, 1994. When Cpl. Al Comeau checked Patterson in, Cpl.
Pat McDonell was already waiting for them.
Patterson appeared eager to
begin a new assignment in the seemingly quiet New Brunswick capital.
He wore his pin-striped suit, his hair pulled back in a ponytail.
But instead of being handed
a new assignment on the spot, he was confronted about his drug
problem. "I don't need detox. I don't do drugs - period,"
Patterson insisted.
Trouble had already started
his first day on the job.
"O.3498 refused to enter
the detox program stating that he didn't have a problem, however,
his behaviours and mannerisms indicated otherwise," a RCMP
memo stated. "In addition to the dependency problem; other
health problem [sic] were identified (back and spleen); and it
was also determined that his financial situation would require
close scrutiny by the prospective handlers.
A May 11, 1994 memo to RCMP
headquarters in Ottawa authorized by Supt. R.A. Scott of London,
Ont., said that Patterson could do the job, but warned he can
be "difficult to control at times.
Still, New Brunswick RCMP were
determined to put Patterson to work, even if he had refused drug
treatment. They made an appointment to have him examined by a
doctor and concluded, on May 31, 1994, that he would not be employed
as a paid civilian agent until "all problems are resolved.
Six months later, although
Patterson had not undergone drug treatment, RCMP members Sgt.
Lawrence Grant and Cpl. McDonell persuaded their superiors to
put him back to work, this time infiltrating Fredericton's drug
underworld.
The Mounties couldn't identify
any handlers from New Brunswick's "J" division who
could commit the time to ensure Patterson put his life back in
order or to ensure he returned to Ontario to give testimony at
Project Ice trials.
It was against this backdrop
that Sgt. Grant and then witness-protection co-ordinator Cpl.
Pat McDonell took on the Patterson case. In their minds, the
agent had turned himself around and was ready to work again.
They said his health was better and his debts were under control.
They had kept him away from the local criminal element, they
said.
This was an order from Ontario
RCMP who didn't want the agent exposed until he met all court
commitments.
McDonell and Grant were so
certain the agent was ready to go undercover again that they
went to their boss with a plan. Under the plan, the drug agent's
maintenance payments would be extended. The salary he would earn
from the intelligence probe would provide an opportunity to wean
him off maintenance funding.
If the street sweep failed,
the agent could move on to a larger centre where he would have
a better chance of finding other work.
Supt. Pierre Lange seemed sold
on the plan. In a letter to Ontario RCMP in which he requested
the agent's funding be extended, the superintendent said McDonell
and Grant had invested a lot of time and effort in the agent.
They had one more, rather important
reason to keep him on the job. Cpl. McDonell and Sgt. Grant envisioned
nothing but trouble if they abruptly cut Patterson loose back
then, in December 1994.
Patterson's initial letter
of acknowledgement with "J" Division RCMP was signed
on Jan. 20, 1995. Under the contract, the civilian agent would
be paid a salary, all expenses, plus a $5,000 award at the end
of the operation.
A second contract extending
the probe, dated Feb. 24, 1995, stated he would be paid $1,000
every week plus expenses and a $5,000 award. RCMP files detailing
his employment from Jan. 20 to March 31, 1995 show he was to
be paid $500 per week plus expenses and a $10,000 bonus.
(Before the operation was to
begin, the Mounties insisted his ex-girlfriend leave town. The
Halifax episode in mind, they feared she was a security risk.
The RCMP finally bought her a $1,110 one-way ticket out of town.)
Unofficially, the drug agent said he had already begun "warming
up" targets.
A few weeks later he was, in
his own words, "off to the races.
He lived in the upstairs unit
of a modest two-storey home on the main street in Forest Hills,
a middle-class neighbourhood in Fredericton's east end.
His neighbours were terrified
of him. His rented house was rigged with security cameras and
motion detectors. With a steady stream of dead-of-night cabs
and loud parties, the neighbours figured he had to be a drug
dealer.
To many, he stood out from
the crowd. He usually wore muscle shirts, sharp suits or army
fatigues. He always wore dark sunglasses, walked with his fists
clenched and ended sentences with "period." This man
with the dark complexion had porcupine-cut hair and his shoulder
tattoos featured slogans "Aryan Brothers Forever" and
"Death Before Dishonour" above and below the Nazi death
squad symbol SS.
But few knew his true identity.
The only people who knew he
was a Crown agent outside the RCMP were a handful of Fredericton
police officers. In a 1994 briefing report, RCMP Sgt. Grant wrote,
"met with Supt. [Sheldon] Geldart, Fredericton Police Department,
and let him know that J.1483 is residing in Fredericton.
Address given.
He then noted that Geldart
assured him only two other officers, head of the emergency response
team and the chief, would be let in on the secret operation.
OPERATION Jitters began in
earnest the night Patterson walked into a Fredericton bar and
barked, "Tequila." Shot after shot - surreptitiously
dumping them on the floor - he quickly proved himself a hard
partier.
The slim man behind the bar
had invited him down after meeting him a few weeks earlier at
a retail clothing store in the Regent Mall. "I'm a bartender
at night at The Attic," the salesman said. "Maybe I'll
see you around sometime.
That night, Patterson ordered
himself drinks until the bar closed. The two then left for 52
Eatman Ave. in the city's north end. The barkeep said a man named
Gord Hoyt lived there and they could score some "crack,"
according to police briefing files.
They apparently settled on
cocaine powder, reportedly retrieved from another man who lived
just outside city limits.
"I'm in," Patterson
thought. "I knew right then that I had all the things to
infiltrate the higher-ups - and I was right.
Patterson's expertise in installing
security alarms seemed to impress the targets, making it easy
for him to befriend them, he said.
There would be several chances
for Patterson to make drug buys. He said the targets liked him
from the beginning, thought he was their "best friend.
It was now time to make a for-the-
record drug buy.
On the morning of February
2, 1995, Patterson arranged to buy cocaine from one of the operation's
targets, police files show.
At 5 p.m., one hour before
the scheduled drug buy, the agent and his RCMP cover team met
at the "safe house," a designated room at the Fredericton
Inn.
One of the drug squad members
handed him a flash roll of $450 to buy an "eight ball,"
one-eighth of an ounce of cocaine.
Instructions contained in a
confidential RCMP investigation report show Patterson was to
give $50 to Gord Hoyt for "middling the deal." The
agent was then ordered to tag along with the man to a residence
outside city limits.
Once there, he was to pay $320
for the cocaine, and, if possible, get introduced to a man named
David Weaver.
"He was not to push this,
if the opportunity arose he certainly would take it," stated
the investigation report, signed by Cpl. Roy Hillier of "J"
Division's drug squad.
The following account is detailed
in police debriefing files: Hoyt, alone, went inside the residence
and returned shortly after, saying they had to "hit their
stash" for the "eight ball." Together, the agent
and Hoyt went to another house, located at the corner of Royal
Road and Kingsley Road. Then, also according to debriefing files,
Hoyt and Weaver went inside and returned a short time later with
the cocaine.
On the drive back with Hoyt,
Patterson learned that getting close to Weaver was going to be
easy, real easy. Hoyt reportedly told Patterson that Weaver was
interested in meeting him, said he wanted a security system installed
at his house.
Patterson then dropped off
Hoyt and returned to the safe house where he turned over the
drug exhibit to Const. Gervais. The cover team told the agent
to "lay low" over the weekend and then contact Hoyt
about meeting Weaver on installing security equipment.
They told him not to rush the
meeting - they wanted Weaver to come to him.
Weaver has acknowledged he
was a target in a cocaine investigation, however, he vehemently
denies the above events documented in police debriefing files.
He insists they were fabricated. In fact, Weaver was not even
charged, let alone convicted.
IN the days that followed,
there seemed to be a growing unease that the police agent might
cross the line.
During a late-morning meeting
on Feb. 6, 1995, in a hotel room at the Fredericton Inn, his
RCMP handlers told him to keep everything "above board.
"Again he was instructed
that he could certainly play the role of being criminally active,
but he was not to take any action that would be seen as a criminal
activity by the courts," stated a Feb. 6, 1995 investigation
report signed by Cpl. Hillier.
How in the world could he keep
it legal, Patterson thought. Here he was, trying to prove himself
to the drug underworld yet under orders not to break the law.
Or even, as another report stated, leave the very perception
he was committing a crime.
On the other hand, they told
him to hit all the bars and make himself known to the drug community.
The February 1995 report stated
the agent must be "strictly controlled."
He was described as "very
skilled" at infiltrating the drug scene.
"However," the report
continued, "J1483 also has the potential to become a liability
and could very easily revert back to his old lifestyle.
The police themselves feared
him. The report warned handlers to watch their backs at all times.
"After dealing with J1483 for a period of three weeks, it
is my observation that J1483 can be very dangerous and volatile.
"When dealing with him,
we must always be aware of our own personal security. At the
present time, J1483 is under control... he may deviate from this
course at any given time.
The report ended by saying
that the undercover operation was progressing well because of
the agent's natural talent.
That talent soon put him right
inside Weaver's house and later inside his inner circle of friends.
During the next four weeks, the agent was meeting everyone. It
was under the pretence of installing security equipment that
Patterson was offered an inside look at Weaver's world.
A job that should have taken
an hour, he stretched over two weeks, all the while keeping a
close eye on who was coming and going.
He documented these first-hand
observations in a police notebook during every-other-day debriefings
with his cover team at the Fredericton Inn. Things were going
so well for Patterson that he was now showing up at Weaver's
unannounced.
They became so close that Weaver
and his buddies actually partied at the agent's rented home on
Forest Hill Road. They downed vodka, ate pizza and sometimes
donned army helmets and waved flare guns, posing for the camera.
His arms over another's shoulder, Patterson looked remarkably
like one of the boys.
"I was paid to party with
these people," Patterson recalls. "They seemed to trust
me - period. I put on a good show.
Times and places of drug buys,
conversations and suspected drug hangouts are contained in RCMP
debriefing files.
One debriefing report reveals
his cover story: a long-time criminal, he was a fugitive originally
from Toronto.
The RCMP files do not detail
how small drug shipments are distributed.
Patterson, however, said in
many cases the cocaine, packaged in small freezer bags, is dropped
off at the foot of a roadside telephone pole outside city limits.
The poles are numbered - making it easy for drug runners to find.
One night during a party, Patterson
said he intended to establish a line of supply for Fredericton's
legal community.
"Would you mind,"
he says he asked a dealer.
It was a different market and
by ordering more cocaine each week, the dealer could get a better
price.
It was at this time, Patterson
charges, the RCMP started backing off.
He says they didn't want to
pay for a pound of cocaine. Patterson couldn't believe it; he
had reached the end of the road because there was no way he could
get that amount fronted.
"They burst my bubble,"
he says.
But he may have been the author
of his own misfortune.
THE RCMP'S "creation"
roared alive early Sunday, April 30, 1995. It was nearing 1 a.m.
when a bouncer at The Attic spotted Patterson urinating on the
bar.
"I asked him to leave,"
Dean Renald Voisine, 26, later told police.
Patterson refused.
Voisine raised his voice and
again ordered him out.
The wild-eyed agent unsheathed
a boot knife, waved it in the bouncer's face and threatened,
"I'll return with 100 brothers and burn the place down with
you in it.
A bar patron calmed him down
and Patterson finally agreed to leave; Voisine called the police.
Minutes later, Fredericton
Police Cst. Mark Lord and partner Martin Gaudet arrested the
drug agent outside the bar. One of them asked what he had tucked
in his belt and when he tried to show them he was ordered to
stop, turn around and put his hands on the wall.
He was arrested for assault
with a weapon and read his rights. While searching him, police
found a retractable baton, known as an asp, a boot knife, carpet
knife and a pepper spray dispenser.
Police took him to the station,
booked him and then showed him a list of local lawyers. At first,
he said he didn't want to talk to a lawyer but changed his mind.
Meanwhile, the doorman seemed
unwilling to file a complaint.
"Dean Voisine was very
reluctant to provide a formal statement," Cst. Lord noted
in a follow-up report.
So how did the Fredericton
police persuade the frightened doorman to give a formal statement?
The answer may be found in a 1995 review signed by then-RCMP
Insp. Mike Connolly, now the province's director of policing
services. "The bouncer was reluctant to press charges until
shown a copy of J1483's criminal record by a member of the FPD
[Fredericton Police Department]," Connolly wrote. "The
criminal record was also shown to the owner of the bar.
That night, Patterson threw
a temper tantrum in his cell at the police station. He stripped
naked, danced around screaming and immersed his head in the toilet
bowl.
He told police that he worked
for one of their members, Cpl. Gerald Cook of the joint-forces
squad, according to RCMP files. Cook was later contacted but
denied knowing the government agent. Patterson maintains he never
blew his cover; he was later acquitted on the assault charge
when it went to court.
RCMP handlers told the drug
agent to lower his profile until they assessed the file. He agreed.
New Brunswick Mounties believed
the agent's cover had been jeopardized and that Patterson himself
was largely to blame. They thought his safety was at risk and
wanted to shut down the operation.
RCMP drug-intelligence analyst
Cpl. J.R.N. Seguin agreed the probe should be shut down but saw
some things differently. In a three-page agent assessment, the
corporal noted that Patterson was making several inroads into
the local drug organization.
The corporal agreed that Fredericton
may have been too small for the agent's "operating style.
"This could have been
a problem. However it is a situation that could have been handled
if closer supervision had been given the agent," Seguin
said.
The corporal then blamed the
RCMP, charging their "poor supervision" was the predominant
cause for the agent's behaviour. They had allowed him to work
on his own several times, the corporal said. The corporal then
noted there was a "lack of [a] trained and experienced handler.
It appeared the only trained
handler in the Fredericton RCMP drug section had "other
commitments.
Seguin also criticized the
Fredericton RCMP drug squad for taking so long in submitting
an operational plan. That delay "is probably one of the
main causes for the situation we now find ourselves in.
Had the Fredericton drug unit
followed its original four-week intelligence plan with a proper
cover team, "most of the problems would not have occurred,"
Seguin wrote.
"We now face the problem
of terminating this Operation after the outlay of several thousands
of dollars and what will probably be more expenses relocating
J1483 once more with no results.
THE drug agent seemed so depressed
his handlers thought he was going to kill himself.
He said he had nothing to live
for, no job, no family.
The RCMP had still not served
him a termination notice, yet the probe had been halted.
His expense-account living
fading away, Patterson's world was starting to collapse. He talked
about preparing a will and told his handlers to forward all of
his belongings to an old girlfriend should anything happen to
him.
On June 5, 1995, Cpl. Pat McDonell
asked the agent what he would do if RCMP in Ontario ruled against
further witness funding. (The charges against the last three
remaining Project Ice targets would not be dropped until that
November.) Patterson told him he had $656 left and would take
his own life once that dried up.
His behaviour had long worried
the RCMP and it was now beginning to worry others. Dr. Peter
Fraser, a retired army doctor turned private general practitioner,
had been treating Patterson for months. The chief of family medicine
for Region 3 Hospital Corporation was becoming more and more
uncomfortable during the drug agent's visits.
The doctor became so concerned
about Patterson's behaviour that on June 6, 1995, he requested
an interview with Cpl. McDonell. In the interview detailed in
RCMP files, Dr. Fraser said the drug agent "scares him"
and asked when the Mounties were going to be relocating him.
When the corporal told him
the RCMP planned to stop assisting Patterson, the doctor couldn't
understand why.
Dr. Fraser then said the RCMP
should take some responsibility. "After all, he is their
creation.
That same week, the drug agent
phoned his RCMP handlers several times. He said the RCMP had
ruined his life, left him with nothing but contracts on his head.
He again mentioned suicide and told them he had "no intention"
of testifying at the remaining Project Ice trials back in Ontario.
RCMP files show that Patterson
said the remaining trials were the most important, then threatened,
"if "O" Division [in Ontario] doesn't live up
to their commitment, then neither will I.
With these concerns, the New
Brunswick RCMP sent a telex to their Ontario counterparts. But,
as Ontario criminal operations Supt. R.A.
Hannam detailed in a five-page,
June 28, 1995 memo in response, the Mounties had already lived
up to their end of the deal. Hannam said the force had not promised
to pay the agent a living allowance during the Ice trials - a
fact that even some Mounties found surprising. A 1994 review
by RCMP Sgt. Marty Van Doren said keeping Patterson in the witness-protection
program would be "ideal" because the main targets in
Project Ice had yet to be tried.
Hannam also wrote he was concerned
about Dr. Fraser's comments. Just because the doctor was frightened
by the agent was no reason to relocate him, Supt. Hannam said.
He also said the comment about the agent being an "RCMP
creation" showed the doctor knew little about the secret
dealings between the force and Patterson.
Hannam told his New Brunswick
counterparts the agent came to them, not the other way around.
He said he found it hard to
understand how the agent's years in the "expenses-paid"
witness program had now, somehow, created all of his problems.
It was about time the agent
bore some of the blame himself, the superintendent said. "It
is our view we have been more than fair to O.3498 and have provided
funding for two years," Supt. Hannam wrote.
He told RCMP in New Brunswick
that he supported psychological counselling for the agent but
was against job training and relocating him. Hannam also said
his division would pay for the agent's medical treatment, but
believed costs should be shared. After all, he said, "J"
division had hired the agent "after we did - knowing full
well the problems that O.3498 had.
Hannam said the Mounties had
honoured all agreements and if Patterson was breaking the law
he'd have to resolve the issue himself.
"O.3498 would not be the
first person in the SWP [source-witness protection] program to
commit another criminal offence," the senior Mountie wrote.
The superintendent said source-witness
protection cases are never easy and this one was no different.
He had the support of Cpl.
J.A. Smith who agreed the RCMP had lived up to their contracts
with Patterson. In a review of the file, Smith referred to a
December 1994 telex that clearly informed New Brunswick RCMP
that they would be concluding funding.
"Now "J" Division
[of New Brunswick] is sending this telex telling us of all the
problems," he wrote.
ON July 9, 1995, Cpl. McDonell
learned of another problem. Patterson paged him at noon that
day, later telling him he had wrapped his car around a telephone
pole the night before. He said he swerved to miss something on
the road and went into the ditch. He left the car there and didn't
phone the police about it.
The corporal told him he'd
probably get a ticket for leaving the scene of an accident. McDonell
told him he should have known better and stayed at the scene,
said it was probably on his driving test.
Patterson told him he barely
remembered anything on the test. "I took it 20 years ago.
Five hours later, the agent
paged McDonell again. He reached him on a cellular phone and
told him he'd call back on a secure land line in an hour.
By then, according to police
files, Patterson had changed his story. He said he swerved to
miss an oncoming car. The car went into the ditch and he got
out and hitched a ride with the driver of the oncoming car.
On the way home, he said the
driver felt guilty. He didn't get his name, but took down the
licence plate then lost the slip of paper.
Months before, in May 1995,
Patterson had been in another car accident.
Days later, he got a doctor's
note saying he couldn't testify at the Ontario trials because
sitting or standing for long periods would be too painful.
TO Mike Connolly, the drug
agent was losing control.
The government agent had twice
been charged with assault, had been in two car accidents and
was suspected of abusing drugs.
In a blunt review of the agent's
file, the inspector said handlers had noticed a drastic change
in his attitude. They said he was no longer following orders.
"He is acting desperate rather than confident," Connolly
wrote.
The inspector listed examples
of the agent's erratic behaviour: assaults, high-speed driving,
drawing attention to himself, acting childish and threatening
police officers.
In the file review, Connolly
disclosed that the drug agent had been considered "unstable
by a well-respected medical practitioner. He said cutting the
agent loose would carry heavy consequences and suggested Patterson
be counselled by a psychologist to defuse anticipated violence.
"It is the general consensus
of the handlers that here we have a situation which is on the
verge of getting out of control and the presentation of a termination
notice may just... set him off," the inspector wrote.
Once fired, the inspector said,
the drug agent would have no option other than to revert to a
life of crime.
"He is unable to find
employment and now that the local police force has resorted to
providing his criminal record to local businessmen it is unlikely
O3498 will ever find a job.
The RCMP inspector continued
to sketch a damning portrait of the Fredericton Police, suggesting
they "targeted" Patterson because he had a criminal
record. "This could lead to an embarrassing situation should
O3498 find himself involved in a serious crime," the inspector
warned.
He said the agent could not
adapt to Fredericton, a small town of 46,000 with a community
so conservative that people once complained that a big Canadian
flag outside a grocery store flapped too loud.
Connolly said the agent should
receive psychological treatment and job training then be "re-established
in a large metropolitan area in Western Canada.
In the months that followed,
the RCMP would find out how hard it was to shake Patterson and
the trouble he caused. They couldn't get him to sign a termination
notice.
One time, his handlers arranged
to meet him at 2 p.m. on July 19, 1995, in the parking lot of
Keddy's Inn on the same street as the agent's home.
In an unmarked car, two RCMP
handlers told him the force had honoured all their commitments,
but the agent still refused to sign. Patterson then told them
about his money troubles, and once again, the Mounties said they'd
give him $1,000 to help out.
The Mounties set out to cut
the agent adrift, but bailed him out instead.
The drug agent would need their
help again and again, particularly in August 1995.
AUGUST 11, 1995. 7 a.m. - Stephen
McQuade got out of the taxi and stumbled to the door, six-pack
in hand.
The popular 31-year-old, wearing
cowboy boots and jeans, had partied all night with friends. Alone,
he had left David Weaver's house at 5 a.m. and was now on Patterson's
doorstep.
Inside, a security system jolted
Patterson out of bed. He saw McQuade on the closed-circuit monitor
and made his way to the door.
Patterson knew his early morning
visitor. He had met McQuade, a harmless and somewhat misguided
character, while gathering intelligence on the local drug underworld.
During the past few months,
Patterson was slowly untangling himself from those he had started
infiltrating. Some were so taken by his bogus friendship that
they remained loyal to him, not knowing his true identity.
The night before, McQuade had
apparently learned that a friend was buying a ring which had
been stolen from Patterson. McQuade thought it was wrong according
to a statement given to police and, furious, left to tell Patterson.
Patterson shut off the alarm,
threw back the bolts and opened the door.
"I've got to talk to you...
I've got to talk to you," McQuade reportedly said as his
taxi pulled away.
"It's early, what do you
want?" Patterson recalls asking as he let McQuade in.
A sleepy-eyed woman, Carol
Estey, poked her head into the kitchen, mumbled "Hi,"
and went back into the bedroom.
McQuade told Patterson he knew
where his ring was; Patterson said he'd deal with it later.
Patterson's account of the
night ends with him turning McQuade away because he was with
a friend and going back to bed.
"That's the last time
I ever saw him," he says.
"Apparently he's dead.
He was a drunken, drug addict bum. That's the truth. A lot of
people are afraid of the truth - and anybody who knew him knows
he did cocaine and [was] a booze hound. If he was a girl, he'd
whore himself out," Patterson says coldly.
Days later, on Aug. 13, 1995,
two RCMP members on door-to-door inquiries paid Patterson a visit
in the early evening. They said a "local drug runner"
had been reported missing.
The next afternoon, Patterson
phoned Sgt. Lawrence Grant. Grant was busy; Patterson was told
to phone back.
He called back at 3:30 p.m.
but Grant was away from the office. He paged him an hour later
and Grant, finally, returned his call.
The next time Grant heard from
Patterson was around 5:30 p.m. on Aug. 16, 1995.
"I've got a situation,"
Patterson said over the phone.
THE would-be tenant pressed
his face against the window, cupped his hands and scanned the
downstairs apartment.
On the floor in one of the
bedrooms, he noticed the figure of a man - had to be a "bum",
he thought. So he opened the window; the pungent smell almost
knocked him over.
He ran around the lawn and
banged on the door to the upstairs apartment.
"There's a body in your
basement," the man cried.
"So," Patterson said.
"I don't care who's there. If there's a problem, call the
police.
Minutes later, Fredericton
Police converged on the same house which two Mounties had called
on days before.
That night, RCMP Sgt. Grant
asked Patterson, "Who do you think it is?" "I
don't know," he replied.
Grant told him to co-operate
with Fredericton police detectives.
Three hours later, Patterson
contacted Grant and told him city police wanted him to leave
the two-unit bungalow because they considered it a crime scene.
"Do you know the identity
of the deceased?" Grant pressed.
"No," Patterson exclaimed.
The agent then expressed fears
city police would find his undercover notes while searching his
residence.
That week, then-RCMP Insp.
Mike Connolly phoned then-Fredericton Police Deputy Chief Ron
Cronkhite about the investigation.
Connolly told Cronkhite that
"if for any reason" his investigators wanted to talk
to the "upstairs tenant" they could contact his handler,
RCMP Sgt. Grant.
He left Grant's pager number
and Cronkhite said he'd pass it on to Insp. Shane Clowater.
"I advised him that we
would provide full co-operation and asked him to use discretion
with regard to any info we provide relative to our interest in
the upstairs tenant," Connolly advised Sgt. Grant in a handwritten
note dated Aug. 17, 1995.
The body was identified the
next day, Aug. 18, 1995, as Stephen McQuade.
That morning, Fredericton Police
detective Larry McGuire called RCMP Sgt. Grant and asked to meet
him. McGuire, an ace investigator, said he wanted to talk about
Patterson, and about McQuade's death.
Grant drove to the Fredericton
Police station and had to wait until Const. Randy Reilly, a respected
officer known for pursuing his instincts, got out of court.
The detectives already knew
Patterson's true identity.
In fact, it was the talk of
the provincial courthouse. That morning maverick lawyer Danny
Watters approached Const. Reilly to tell him he knew Patterson
was an agent for the RCMP, according to police reports. Watters'
wife Ann Wheeler, also a defence lawyer, used to represent Patterson.
Reilly had talked to Patterson days earlier about the McQuade
case.
During their conversation,
Patterson told Reilly that McQuade arrived drunk at his door
early on Aug. 11, 1995. He said he had a case of beer and several
syringes.
Patterson told the detective
he didn't let him in.
Days later he said his landlord
Nicholas Dicarlo found a person in the basement. He said Dicarlo
told him there was a bum downstairs and asked him to tell two
prospective tenants to wait until the place was clear.
However, the would-be tenants
arrived, made the grisly discovery, then told Patterson, who
lived upstairs at the time.
He told them to call police,
he recalled.
Sgt. Grant later noted in a
report that Patterson showed no reaction and remained composed.
"He did not take a look nor did he offer to call the police.
Back at the Fredericton police
station, Grant gave city detectives background on Patterson and
said he would help.
Around 3:30 that afternoon
Grant agreed to bring Patterson to the police station himself
for a taped interview. The RCMP sergeant feared city police would
draw attention to Patterson if they arrested him using an emergency-response
squad.
Grant picked Patterson up half
an hour later and drove him to the police station, a red-brick
compound in the city's downtown core. Patterson was escorted
to an interview room and city investigators agreed to call Grant
when they were done.
The interview lasted an hour.
Patterson told the same story.
* * *
WHERE Patterson's account ends,
another begins.
His is an account that may
be flawed, arguably questionable when compared to police files.
Police notes show some inconsistencies
in the drug agent's story.
Patterson and Carol Estey told
investigators that McQuade had several syringes in his shirt
pocket yet the shirt he wore that night had no pockets.
A used syringe was found next
to his body, yet McQuade was not an intravenous drug abuser nor
did his body have any needle marks - his friends and family insist
he was terrified of needles. Police records reveal that Patterson
kept syringes in his apartment.
Patterson said he turned McQuade
away at the door, but police files show investigators concluded
he actually died inside the agent's apartment and was later moved
to the vacant basement unit.
When Grant went back to pick
Patterson up, he noticed city police were about to interview
Patterson's girlfriend about the mysterious death. (The police
later tried to give his girlfriend a polygraph test but she did
not show.) The police were slowly piecing together the puzzling
events of Aug. 11, 1995.
"The story goes that when
McQuade learned [about a man] buying the ring he got mad. They
had an argument. McQuade left angry to tell J1483," Sgt.
Grant wrote in a report dated Aug. 18, 1995.
The morning after Grant filed
that report, Fredericton police detective Larry McGuire paged
him. McGuire said he and Reilly wanted to meet with him immediately.
Grant drove to the Fredericton Police Department at 10:45 that
same morning. The three law enforcers shared theories about the
sudden death - including Patterson's "possible involvement.
Reilly told Grant that several
local lawyers were interested in Patterson because they had heard
rumours that he was in the witness-protection program. They thought
the Mounties were protecting him, he said. The RCMP sergeant
was told that some local lawyers had nicknamed Patterson "The
Unibomber.
The police then discussed whether
Patterson had any "knowledge of cynide [sic]." An Aug.
20, 1995 RCMP report of the meeting noted: "Apparently last
winter he had a girl at this house and he showed her a bottle
of cyanide.
Stated he keep [sic] around
in case he has to kill himself.
The city police detectives
also told Grant they considered Patterson a "serious problem"
and if there was trouble "it will be placed at the RCMP
door.
By this time, the police were
still waiting to learn an official cause of death. They knew
only that McQuade's body contained a large amount of cocaine.
The next morning - Sunday Aug.
20, 1995 - detective McGuire paged Grant again, this time to
say he'd be away without leave for a couple of days.
McGuire also told Grant that
Patterson had apparently identified himself as an undercover
police agent several months ago.
McGuire gave the RCMP sergeant
some other details too. He said the desk clerk at the Best Western
hotel in Kingsclear had called police to tell them Patterson
and a "young lady" had checked in.
Patterson's whereabouts exposed,
McGuire feared some locals might pay him a visit.
Just in case there was trouble,
Grant drove to the RCMP Fredericton detachment and briefed members
around 3:30 p.m.
His work that Sunday didn't
stop there - minutes after he got home the phone was ringing.
RCMP Const. Cara Paul of Fredericton Detachment was on the line.
One of her friends on the Fredericton police force had been talking
about Agent J1483.
She told Grant that city uniform
members knew Patterson was in the witness-protection program
and were "not too happy.
That night around 5:30, Grant
phoned Patterson at the Best Western.
"There's a lot of talk
around town. Do you plan to stay there?" Grant asked.
"Yes!" Patterson
said.
"Is the girl there?"
Grant inquired.
"Yes!" Patterson
repeated, adding the girl was going to stay.
Grant said he'd call him back
once he talked to Cpl. McDonell.
McDonell said Cpl. Ferris McLean,
who had earlier investigated reports that McQuade was missing,
told him that Patterson had deliberately blown his cover months
ago.
The sergeant called Patterson
back at the hotel. Patterson's aggressive behaviour took him
by surprise. He called the RCMP sergeant "L.G." several
times during the call, leading Grant to think he was trying to
identify him to someone else in the room.
"The truth about you is
out," Grant said over the phone.
Patterson said he was in a
bad mood and the sergeant should phone him back in the morning.
The next day, Reilly told Grant
that the city police investigation revealed Patterson had informed
"locals" that he was in the "special forces"
and carried a cyanide capsule for suicide purposes.
Days later, on the direction
of Insp. Connolly, Grant and McDonell escorted Patterson to a
RCMP safe house in Moncton.
THE drug community was living
in fear.
Word around town was that the
unpredictably violent criminal turned police agent was still
being protected by the RCMP.
"There is genuine fear
of this subject. Several local drug dealers are in hiding,"
RCMP Insp. Connolly wrote in an Aug. 23, 1995 report to the force's
Ontario drug division.
The inspector said there was
little doubt the agent had, through his own actions, breached
his security.
He then noted the consequences
- so grave, in fact, the security breach could have sparked a
drug war. "The local police force is concerned that by having
this exposed agent in Fredericton that it puts the community
at risk, both civilian and police alike," the inspector
said.
He then warned, "It is
only a matter of time before this whole matter is public.
In fact, that New Brunswick's
small, normally quiet capital was teetering on the brink of a
drug war has gone unreported until now.
The day before the inspector
filed his report, a reliable Fredericton police source informed
Const. Randy Reilly that Patterson was "strong arming"
local drug dealers. There was an unprecedented se |