- | Petty
harassment dueing the trial |
-
Sept-Oct
2003: The Klassen/Kvello civil action
- A self-represented
litigant's major accomplishment
When the
trial ended, I posted the "read-ins" from the exams
of Dueck and Bunko-Ruys. I hope before the
Appeal Court hears the defendants' appeal (which should be heard
some time late this fall) to have Miazga's read-ins published.
As of March, 2005, no appeal date Injusticebusters thank
all the journalists who got on board to help make this the story
of the century! StarPhoenix
reports | Fifth
Estate |
Injusticebusters' daily
reports from the Klassen civil trial
September
8 - Morning report: Queen's
Bench Justice George Baynton, presiding judge in the Klassen
Kvello civil claim made it clear that this case must be tried
in court and not in the media. After an hour of preliminary settling
in, Richard Klassen called his first two witnesses. His niece
Jenny and his daughter Krystal, who were 14 and 8 when their
parents were charged both testified. Although both had been named
as abusers in the original list of people the Ross children alleged
assaulted them, neither was ever interviewed in connection with
this case. Nor were they removed from the custody of their parents,
all of whom were also charged. Under cross-examination by Don
McKillop and David Gerrand, they told the court that they were
never charged nor had they been asked to testify in any court.
Afternoon: Plaintiff Pam Klassen
took the stand. Examined first by Robert Borden and Richard Klassen,
she described her years fostering many children, including one
she had taken permanent custody of after his parents said they
did not want him. This child was left with her right up to the
day she was charged, July 10, 1991, even though her other foster
children had been removed by Social Services following a visit
from Saskatoon Police Corporal Brian Dueck who had, in late April
or early May 1991 forewarned her about the forthcoming charges
against members of her family. Her brothers and their families
had moved to Edmonton to pursue legitimate employment. When Dueck
spoke to Pam, she testified that he said "Your brothers
can run but they can't hide." She said he also told her
that he "knew that she had been sexually molested by her
father." Pam said that she denied that at the time and she
denies it today.
On cross-examination, Don McKillop
asked Pam about the "deal", "plea bargain,"
or arrangement that was made in 1992 whereby her father pled
guilty to four charges of sexual assault against the three Ross
children and one other child in exchange for a stay of the charges
against the rest of his family. On re-exam, Robert Borden brought
onto the record that Pam nor any other members of the family
nor counsel were not party to any meetings, discussions where
such a deal was made. He also brought into the record that Ross Ross and White had already
been ordered to stand trial.
September 9:
Robert
Borden called a male person, a plaintiff whose identity remains
protected. He testified that he knew little about the charges
even at the time he was charged. He was made aware that the charges
were serious and that he could go to jail for a long time. Charges
against him and his sister were stayed. He was still embarrassed
about the experience of being labelled as a sex offender.
Anita Klassen
took the stand in the morning and Ed Holgate led the questioning.
Holgate himself seemed somewhat unsure of the chronology and
location of events from the time Anita was questioned in Red
Deer July 25 until the arrest on July 10 and the subsequent release
in Saskatoon six days later. After the lunch break, the 50 minute
videotape of Dueck's interrogation of Anita was shown to the
court. This is the tape which I first viewed ten years ago and
which sealed my commitment to make sure this story got told.
My perception was that the tape was evidence of torture and that
Dueck was disingenuous in his questioning. This tape and others
were made with full confidence that no member of the public or
judge would ever see them. Copies of the tapes were given to
Chris Axworthy who turned them over to RCMP. Along with the infamous
"Thompson
papers"
they were part of the original disclosure packages which the
accused did not see until after the charges against them were
stayed in 1992.
September 10:
Counsel
for Dueck and Robert Borden agree that the last witness from
the previous day would be recalled for further cross-examination
about yesterday's testimony. Both defence counsel complain about
leading questions from the plaintiff's side. Richard Klassen
calls Michelle Ross to the stand. It is established that until
the age of five, Michelle, her twin sister and older brother
lived with their deaf parents in a situation where they were
generally neglected. At five, they moved to the foster home of
Dale and Anita Klassen, a home where they felt safe. Michael
was removed in 1989 and a short time later, Michelle and her
sister were moved to to the Thompson home in Warman where Michael
had already settled in. Shortly after moving in, Michelle, her
siblings and the Thompson family went to Nino's Pizza restaurant
on 22nd St. in Saskatoon. Michelle expressed that she missed
Dale and Anita. Lyle Thompson piled everyone in the van and drove
to 222 St. Paul's Place, the home of Dale and Anita Klassen,
and parked the van. He told them to "get out" if they
wanted to go and live with Dale and Anita. They remained in the
van and after that they did not bring up the names of Dale and
Anita Klassen again until they began to make up their stories
about sexual abuse.
The court was
then shown a videotaped interview dated October 10, 1990. Carol
Bunko-Ruys and Brian Dueck are with Michelle in the "soft
room" at the Saskatoon Police Station. The interivew begins
with Dueck referring to a previous interview with Michelle where
she named Dale and Anita Klassen, John and Myrna Klassen and
Richard and Kari Klassen as people who had abused her. He tells
her he will ask about them later but for now, he wants to talk
about her birth parents. Michelle is allowed to fetch some long
knives and dolls from a toy box and proceeds to give childish
demonstrations of dolls being cut and blood being drained from
them. This video had gone on for about half an hour before court
broke for lunch.
The video took
up at 2 p.m. There were actually 3 videos, only one of which
Michelle had seen before. Dueck and Bunko relentlessly pursued
with her their lists of members of the Klassen Kvello family,
inviting Michelle to help complete the list and giving her lots
of clues. Even after Bunko-Ruys asked her to close her eyes and
"think real hard" she was unable to come up with John
and Myrna Klassen. As far as these disclosyre tapes show, she
did not ever make any allegation against them although they each
were charged with one count of sexual assault against her.
Four years
ago, I published part
of the transcription of one of the tapes. Richard Klassen continued
to examine Michelle after the tapes were shown. She is determined
to set the record straight and her testimony will continue tomorrow
morning
September 11:
Michelle
Ross's testimony continued. She was asked about the discussions
she had with Marilyn Thompson where Thompson took notes. Her
testimony will continue tomorrow after she has had an opportunity
to review the original copies of these notes to determine if
these are notes that Thompson took at the time she spoke with
Michelle.
After the morning
break, John Klassen took the stand and testified to the details
of his the weeks leading up to his arrest in Red Deer, July 10,
1991 until the staying of the charges in February, 1993. He told
the court that during the 5 nights they stayed in remand in Red
Deer, they were treated well. When they arrived in Saskatoon,
they were held in police cells without beds before appearing
in court the next day and ordered released. Dueck's lawyer challenged
whether he had actually spent a night in Saskatoon and then said
there must have been a bed in his cell. "If there had been
a bed, I would have slept on it," Klassen told him. Don
McKillop cross-examined regarding John Klassen's knowledge of
the plea bargain arrangement with Peter Klassen. John Klassen
also testified that in a metting with counsel Daryl LaBache he
had been told that the Crown would like at least one person to
plead guilty to at least one charge. His brothers Dale and Richard
were also present at this meeting and they said absolutely not.
This afternoon,
the court heard from Sheila Verwey, the social worker in Red
Deer who was asked to be part of a branch of the department which
was put on alert by Saskatchewan Social Services in April, 1991.
She was told that Richard, Dale and John Klassen and their wives
were suspected of abusing foster children and almost certainly
abused their own children. They were told to take no action.
A month later, Red Deer contacted Saskatoon to find out what
was happening and they were told that Corporal Dueck was having
difficulty finding a prosecutor to take the case. Her testimony
will continue Friday.
September 12:
Sheila
Verwey concluded her testimony. The file she kept on the apprehension
and subsequent examinations of Richard and Kari Klassen's children
was placed in evidence. Verwey testified she had no concerns
about the children being returned to their parents. Again, in
1997 she examined the three children after Saskatchewan Social
Services expressed concern that Peter Klassen, who had been released
after serving four years in prison, might be having unsupervised
access to the children. She testified that she examined the children
and found them to be healthy and that they did not see their
grandfather under unsupervised circumstances.
She elaborated
on her previous testimony about Brian Dueck's visit to Red Deer
and his meeting with RCMP members and social workers there. She
said she was unpersuaded by his remarks to the groups and remained
unpersuaded after reading a sheaf of approximately 20 pages he
left for them to read. She also commented on a protocol, shared
by Saskatchewan and Alberta which states that children disclosing
sexual abuse should be believed. She said that part of the protocol
arose in the mid 80s to address the fact that many real abuse
victims were not taken seriously when they made a complaint.
She went on to say that listening to the child would be a beginning
step towards investigating the complaint and such complaint was
always investigated.
Michelle Ross
concluded her testimony after reviewing the Thompson papers which
were then tendered as evidence.
September 15: The 1990 videotaped interviews of eleven
year old Michael Ross are being entered into evidence. Dueck's
lawyer asked if the court would receive the transcripts rather
than watch the videos. Klassen argued and the judge agreed it
was important to see the demeanor of the people on the tapes.
Before lunch break we wqatched about two hours of tapes and this
afternoon we will watch the rest.
During the
afternoon, we watched the rest of the videos. They have not yet
been officially tendered as evidence, but will be first thing
in the morning. We can expect to find excerpts on various large
media websites.
September 16: Rick Taylor, who had been the arresting
RCMP officer in Red Deer in 1991 testified. He is now an inspector
in Port Alberni, B.C. Shortly after he arrived in town, he was
interviewed by both lawyers for the defence. He failed to remember
the meeting which Sheila Verway had testified to. His memory
of events was compromised. He testified only to the notes he
had taken at the time and the official report which had been
filed.
Kathleen Ross
took the stand and the court watched videotaped interviews from
October, 1990.
September 17:
There was
a lot of buzz in the corridors regarding the anticipated testimony
of prosecutor Terry Hinz who has been subpoened by plaintiff
Richard Klassen. Dueck's lawyer was still insisting that any
a taped interview he held with Mr. Hinz before the examinations
for discoveries constituted "work product" and should
not be allowed into court. Mr. Hinz was quite ready to hand the
transcript to Mr. Klassen. Mr. Klassen was going to make preliminary
motions to have the judge tell Mr. Hinz what he had previously
said in court: that Mr. Hinz was free to waive privilege on the
transcript of the interview. David Gerrand then handed the transcript
over to Richard Klassen.
When court
convened, the videotaped interviews of 8 year old Kathleen Ross
were played until 12.30. At 2 Kathy testimony was interrupted
to hear plaintiff witness Justice Ellen Gunn. She arrived accomponied
by lawyer Aaron Fox, who is also representing Cst. Larry Hartwig
at the Stonechild Inquiry.
She testified
that she held the position of Director of Public Prosecutions
in 1992. She had only two notes on her diary from that time referring
to Saskatoon prosecutors regarding the trials emerbing from the
allegations of the Ross children. She had no memory of any discussions.
She stated she also attended a district prosecutors' conference
around the same date as one of the phone calls. Through cross
examination, she stated that it was more or less up to individual
crown prosecutors to seek advice from head office regarding important
cases. She said she had not ever seen a file on Ross Ross &
White or Klassen/Kvello.
It was really
hard to tell if she really had no memory (Alzheimers' perhaps)
or if she was following instructions from her lawyer. Either
way, there is a problem. If her memory is intact, and she had
so little input into such a major file, one must ask what on
earth do directors of public prosecutions do? As a citizsen,
I would have assumed that a director had some supervisory role
over the district offices. Even if a district office has not
contacted the director, one would think that from time to time
the director would call the office to see how things were going.
And surely such a call would have prompted something like, "Well
we have a very large preliminary hearing coming up, with three
hyper-active child witnesses who have told very bizarre stories
but as long as we can get the judge to agree to take off his
robe and give us permission to put up screens so the kids can't
see the accused, we'll have it under control."
Was there not
any discussion with head office regarding the rather extraordinary
measure of having the Ross Ross and White trial closed to the
public and a sweeping ban placed on all the proceedings?
What about
the decision to charge only nineteen of the people named by the
Ross children? Who said, "We've got enough?" Who said
we will look the other way and allow to run free among the public
twenty one people we believe to have been abusing small children?
It would appear
almost certain that by the time this case got to trial, enough
professionals had viewed the videotaped evidence that there must
have been someone among them who knew the allegations were false
and that Michael was lying. Marilyn Thompson states in her notes
Kathy's examination
continued.
September
18: In
the morning, Kathy Ross's testimony and cross examination was
concluded. She remained firm in her memory of having told both
Marilyn Thompson and Carol Bunko Rhys that she had lied in court
about six months after the trials were over. She said they told
her not to worry about it, there was nothing she could do.
Jacquie Klassen,
daughter of Dale and Anita testified that when she was seven
and attending Howard Coad School, Dueck and a social worker had
attended at her school and interviewed her in the principal's
office to ask if she had been abused by her parents or her grandpa.
After the interview, Dale took her to be examined by a doctor.
A year later, when the children were apprehended on July 10,
1991 in Red Deer, she was again interviewed and forced to undergo
another physical examination. She described how she fought because
she did not want to be examined by a doctor again. She also remembered
the incident at the hockey rink where Krystal was attacked by
Michael.
Many were waiting
for the testimony of Terry Hinz. This afternoon he did not disappoint.
Dueck had fought
ferociously
to keep Hinz off the stand, claiming client/solicitor privilege.
He testified
Brian Dueck first brought him the file a few months before the
arrests were made. Dueck had brought the file to him because
he had worked with Dueck on the conviction of Peter Klassen the
previous year. Hinz testified that he reviewed the new file Dueck
brought to him and because of the bizarre nature of the allegations
he thought the testimony of the children would require further
corroboration in order to obtain a conviction. When he told Dueck
he should consider excavating the yard where the children said
bodies were buried, Dueck told him there was no point: these
"cultists" were experts at getting rid of bodies. Hinz
suggested Dueck could check with neighbours to see if babies
were missing and cross check with Vital Statistics. Dueck said
there was no point in doing this because it was common knowledge
among those who knew about these cults that they had "brood
mares," that is, women who had babies for the sole purpose
of human sacrifice.
Hinz further
testified that there had not been a case like this in Saskatchewan
before although there had been several in the United States.
He said that there were people within both the prosecutorial
staff and the judiciary who believed that children did not tell
lies and were inclined to accept without corroboration allegations
of Satanic rituals. When he began reading the file Dueck gave
him, which he had taken home for the week-end, he said he thought
he had been transported back into the seventeenth century at
the time of the Salem witch hunts. He acknowledged that there
was tremendous pressure from police and social services to take
this case and the Martensville case. He said that if the file
had been assigned to him, he would probably have taken it to
preliminary inquiry. But even if it were to get past the preliminary
judge, he would not have pursued it, particularly if it was unravelling.

Hinz said that
all prosecutors are trained in the philosophy that the role of
the prosecution is two-fold: to secure convictions against criminals
and to ensure that accused persons have a fair trial.
David Gerrand,
in his cross-examination challenged Hinz regarding his previous
statements regarding the Peter Klassen case. He provided documents
to show that Dueck's name did not appear on the occurance reports
in that file. It appeared he was trying to impeach Hinz's credibility
when he challenged the particular words Hinz had used to describe
the file Dueck had given him to review twelve years ago. During
the cross-examination, Hinz gave an extemporaneous speech about
the philosophy and role of the prosecutor and a history of how
pivotal cases have affected crown conduct.
In my view
Terry Hinz is the first person from within the justice system
to have made intelligent comment about the role of the crown
in administrating justice in many years. He expressed, good naturedly
but also seriously, that he was not sorry to be leaving the job
after 25 years of service.
I would like
to be able to report that the court room was full. It was not,
although there were several more full rows of observers for this
historical afternoon.
September 19:
Dale Klassen
recounted his days as a foster parent and described in detail
the chaos after the Ross children joined his family in 1987.
After the incident where Anita discovered blood in Michelle's panties in 1987, the police told him that of
course he had been a suspect for having abused Michelle but the
investigation had completely cleared him. Nonethtless he told
Anita she had better keep a diary of all the events which went on regarding
the Ross children, in case they were ever asked to testify in
court. Many social workers were involved and Anita made sure
the kids kept their many appointments. He testified that Carol
Bunko-Ruys was one of the social workers involved and that he
had picked Michael up from her offices at the Broadway theatre
on at least one occasion. The children were also seeing social
workers at MacNeil
clinic,
he recalled.
His memory
of events was vivid. The court watched the interrogation tape
from Red Deer. It is conducted in the same room where his wife
Anita was interviewed. The interview was conducted by Dueck while
another officer stood at the door. There is a break in the tape
while Dale leaves to speak with a legal aid lawyer who advises
him not to talk. At the end of the brief interview, Dueck speaks
to the other officer, "You can turn the camera off, Rick."
This would possibly be Rick Taylor, the RCMP corporal
who had served as Dueck's laison. (His failure to remember these
events last week would suggest the blue wall of silence is still
alive and well.)
Dale Klassen
testified that at all times he was cooperative. After moving
to Red Deer in July, 1990 he had received telephone calls from
his mother and his sister Pam telling him that an investigation
was in progress regarding possible sexual abuse of the Ross children.
Dale advised them to calm down, that when a proper investigation
was done they would see that nothing had happened and the investigation
would be closed. Even when Dueck phoned him in April, he offered
to drive to Saskatoon to be interviewed. He said that he was
confident that when police reviewed the Social Services file,
that would be the end of it. "I knew I was innocent,"
he said.
His testimony
regarding the arrests and the turmoil of family life corroborated
the testimony of previous witnesses. He said that after they
returned to Red Deer after the preliminary hearing, Anita had
a breakdown and had to be hospitalized.
When it came
to the time when his father agreed to plead guilty, he said that
he knew his father was innocent of the charges regarding the
Ross children but that he and his brothers agreed that the fourth
child complainant might have told the truth. Her allegation consisted
of something to do with videos and had no suggestion of Satanic
ritual abuse. Nor did she make any allegations against any other
members of the Klassen family.
On cross-examination,
defence lawyers pointed to testimony given by Richard Klassen
during examinations for discovery in January, 1992. After this
exam, the other Klassen family members had agreed to accept Richard's
exam as serving for the rest of them. Richard's account of how
much the brothers had discussed with their father prior his plea
bargain differed slightly from what Dale had recounted on the
witness stand this morning. Neither account included any discussion
with lawyers regarding a straightforward arrangement stating
that if Peter pled guilty, the rest of his family would have
their charges staid.
A photograph
of the scars on Dale Klassen's right leg, the result of a serious
accident in 1983, was put into evidence.
Louis Dupuis
had lived two doors down from the Kvellos from 1983 to 1989.
They had become close friends and Diane Kvello often babysat
his children who were also friends with her children. The two
families continued to get together to play cards after the Dupuis
family moved to another part of Saskatoon. On July 11, 1991,
when Mr. Dupuis saw the StarPhoenix story about the "Scandal
of the Century," he immediately recognized his former neighbours
among the unnamed accused. His first impulse was the safety of
his daughters who had spent many hours in the Kvello house.
Mr. Dupuis
called the police station and was stonewalled. He wanted to confirm
the identity of his unnamed neighbours and also to ask the police
why had had not been warned. The police confirmed the identity
and eventually Brian Dueck went to Mr. Dupuis' place of business
to talk to him. Mr. Dupuis was not reassured concerning the welfare
of his daughters. He continued to call the police station and
finally, in late September, Dueck arranged to take the Dupuis
children into the soft room to examine them regarding their contact
with the Kvellos.
Mr. Dupuis
testified that the families "were in and out of each others'
houses" and met friends and relatives of the Kvellos, including
Dale and Anita. He recalled the Ross children and testified that
it was difficult for adults to visit or play cards when the kids
were around. "They needed a lot of attention," he said.
Before watching
the videos, which Mr. Dupuis had not seen before, he described
his state of mind leading up to the taping. His concern was for
his daughters and he wanted complete assurance that they had
not been touched in any way. Dueck assured him that he was a
professional interviewer and would conduct them properly. Mr.
Dupuis dexcribed how as he watched Dueck and his daughters, one
by one, through the one way glass, he became more and more angry.
By the time I left the police station, he was furious. "So
much for professional sophisticated technique," Mr. Dupuis
said.
The court then
watched the tapes. Dueck asked each of the girls, aged 7, 9 and
11, if she could identify her ear and her nose and his ear and
his nose. He then asked "Now is there any part of your body
that other people are not supposed to touch?" Each child
agreed. Dueck then asked what names they used for these parts
of their bodies. The girls were clearly embarrassed, but gave
him his answers after a bit of prodding. Dueck then led them
to remember and name their former babysitters, and then asked
if anyone had touched them in their private parts. The girls
were clear and unhesitatingly answered no to each question of
this type. He then told them that "if you remember anything
later on, you know, sometimes kids forget . . ." to be sure
and tell their parents.
He then told
the girls' parents that while he was pretty sure they had not
been molested, it could be good to cut off ties with the Kvellos,
"just to be on the safe side," Dupuis testified.
These are events
which occurred between the laying of the charges in July and
the preliminary hearing in December, 1991. The Dupuis tapes are
evidence that Dueck had investigated close neighbours of the
plaintiffs in this case and gained information which would tend
to support their innocence. An important part of the plaintiffs'
case is that the defendants had in their possession material
which would cause any reasonable person to believe in the case
against the accused. Proper disclosure is also at issue.
Don McKillop, who represents the government employees
and Carol Bunko-Ruys had no questions for Mr. Dupuis.
Evidence is
mounting that the investigation was very selective in this case
and that there was a lot of exculpatory evidence which was not
disclosed to the accused. In the Martensville case, where a huge
investigation was launched including luma light searches for
blood, arial mapping of the grid roads around Martensville, and
midnight stake-outs leading nowhere, all of which came out at
trial, this case was run on a shoestring. Dueck and his partner
were on vacation time when they went to Red Deer to interview
the Klassen families.
The Stonechild
Inquiry, which moves this week to the Sheraton Cavalier, is hearing
police witnesses who have selective recall of the events of thirteen
years ago. The Klassen civil matter has also heard from a few
witnesses with selective memory loss. Do these people and their
lawyers really think they are bamboozling the judges? Do they
skip the part of the oath, the second phrase which states "the
whole truth" as though an oath sworn on the Bible is also
to be selectively interpreted? This should be an interesting
week at both hearings.
Tuesday, September
23: In
the American ritual abuse cases which were winding down around
the same time Saskatchewan decided to get into this area, there
was always a doctor who was an expert who would testify that
he had examined children and found their physical condition to
be "consistent with possible sexual abuse." There is
a sameness to their testimony. Dr. Joel Yelland is Saskatoon's
family physician and in his testimony this morning, he testified
to two sets of examinations of the Ross children: one in May,
1990 and one in June, 1991. Both these examinations were conducted
after the children had moved into the home of Marilyn Thompson
and before the charges were laid. The reports of these examinations,
which had been sent to Liz Newton, the children's Social Services'
caseworker, were part of discovery material received by the plaintiffs
in January, 1992. Dr. Yelland had no records himself. He said
it was routine to destroy them after six years.
He could not
recall when he had first met Brian Dueck.
The two sets
of reports yielded some interesting information, nonetheless.
Michelle told Dr. Yelland that her birth parents, members of
the foster parent family and others had routinely put a knife
into her vagina. Dr. Yelland's first report states that Michelle's
hymen was intact and that she had superficial scarring; she had
possibly been abused by fondling. Thirteen months later, he reports
that Michelle's hymen is no longer intact and that she has scars
and other signs consistent with having been sexually abused.
Dr. Yelland's
first report on Michael states that Peter Klassen had sodomized
him in 1987. His report of physical findings confirm the boy
had excoriations (worn skin) and looseness of the rectum.
Two of the
children told him thay had been made to eat feces, urine and
blood. One said an adult had peed a milky substance into her
mouth. He read the reports matter of factly but claimed no memory
of anything which could flesh out these reports. He said they
were made by dictaphone immediately following examinations and
transcribed by a secretary some days later. After he had been
on the stand for an hour, it was not clear if he could yet step
down as there were still some questions to be asked of him. He
told the court he had 20 patients waiting for him. I immediately
began some mental calculations: if that was $50 a patient, he
was losing a thousand dollars. After the break, he was asked
only a couple more questions and then allowed to return to his
lucrative practice.
Susan Hardie,
who in 1991 adopted the three children fostered by Diane and
Dennis Kvello testified that she and her husband had begun the
process of adopting the children when suddenly charges were laid
against the Kvellos. Because the children had been apprehended
from the Kvellos, the Hardies agreed to take the children right
away rather then go through the normal procedure og gently integrating
them into their home through overnight stays, week-end stays
etc. as is normally done with adoptive children.
The children
were already being seen by Judy Hjurtis and Susan continued to
take them to their appointments. She took them to see Dr. Anne
McKenna on Social Services' instruction within two weeks of the
placement. There were concerns that the oldest child was on Ritalin
and after the initial visit to McKenna which showed no conclusive
evidence the children had ever been abused, she took them to
her own family doctor. She was asked to take the children to
the Saskatoon Police Station for examination in the soft room.
There, she met Brian Dueck. The videotapes of the three children
were shown. Two of the children "disclose" they had
been touched once by Diane Kvello in a private part of the body.
The child on Ritalin named several other people, none of whom
are part of this action.
Ms. Hardie
indicated that the therapy and soft room processes had been damaging
to the whole family. She did not discuss any allegations with
the children and left that to the professionals, she said. David
Gerrand confronted her with a paper containing her own handwritting
which mentions allegations of the older child against several
people, including one of the Kvello children. She said that it
could be notes she made during a telephone conversation with
Judy Hjurtis. "How many more of these do you have,"
she asked. "There are probably lots more, all over my house."
Gerrand told her he only had the one.
Cheryl Dupuis,
the wife of Louis Dupuis who testified last Friday testified
that while living two doors from the Kvellos, she and Diane Kvello
became best friends. They had moved to Saskatoon from Edmonton
in 1983 and knew no one. Diane had come over with a cake to welcome
them into the neighbourhood. They saw each other every day. She
also met Dale and Anita and visited their house "perhaps
ten times." She was present when Anita had received a call
from Social Services regarding her request to have Michael removed
from the home. "I didn't hear the conversation but afterwards,
Anita vented," she said, adding it was clear that the situation
was intolerable and Anita was distraught about the slowness of
Social Services to act on this request.
Ms. Dupuis
also testified that she had occasion to observe Diane and Dennis
as foster parents. When she first received the three children,
the two youngest ones couldn't speak very well, she said, and
their vocabulary increased remarkably under Diane's tutelage.
After taking her daughters to the police station to be interviewed
by Dueck, and subsequently being told to stay away from the Kvellos,
she did not see them again. "My husband told them we were
cutting off ties."
"I didn't
understand why no one in the police talked to me if they were
investigating the Kvellos," she said. "I knew them
better than anyone. I could have told them anything they wanted
to know."
When she stepped
down from the stand, she and Diane Kvello hugged tearfully and
left the court room.
The last witness
of the day was Chief John Quinn from Prince Albert. He had been
Brian Dueck's superior officer during the time of the Klassen
investigation. The only note he had of the case was to have given
approval for rental of a car and video camera to go to Red Deer
to interview the suspects. He testified how police notebooks
are used extensively by all officers in any investigation. "These
become an invaluable tool if a one is ever called upon to testify
in court," he said. On cross-examination by David Gerrand,
he acknowledged there may be other ways for a police officer
to keep a record of his activities.
Social Services
was supposed to be present today to argue its case against making
files available to the court. Ed Holgate, who had been dealing
with Social Services' lawyer Judy Halyk regarding this matter
told the court Ms. Halyk would not be available until Thursday
afternoon. Judge Baynton made clear that she had better show
up on Thursday and that any other changes should be made through
him.
Richard Klassen,
who was prepared to put forward his position today, had not been
informed of the change, either.
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Monday, September
22: Court was adjourned
today because Judge Baynton had a prior commitment. Richard Klassen
took advantage of his day off to check into provincial court
to get disclosure regarding his August arrest for making too
much noise in front of the police station. He had asked for disclosure
of the tape the police had taken of the demonstration and display
of signs. Provincial Judge Pat Carey had ordered this turned
over to him a month ago. Today, he was told that "the prosecutors
were busy going through the tape" and did not yet have his
copy. The only information he could get was a print-out of information
on the courthouse computer which states "3 counts under
Sec. 300 of the Criminal Code of Canada."
This is, of course, the notorious
defamation section of the code under which Sheila Steele and
Richard Klassen were previously charged and acquitted.
One can speculate what the
prosecutors may be looking at as they go through the tape which
they claim to be five minutes long. Are they going to put a warrant
for Klassen's arrest while he is defending himself in the civil
matter? Are they waiting to see how the civil trial goes before
deciding which charter violations to use in their reckless lashing
back? Late in the afternoon, injusticebusters learned that the
file is being handled in Regina which suggests federal involvement.
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Wednesday,
September 24:
Richard Klassen, the plaintiff who has carried the full load
of this lawsuit for almost ten years and is representing himself
took the stand first thing this morning. Robert Borden examined
him. His fatigue was beginning to show but he nonetheless established
several more building blocks in the case he has so carefully
prepared.
He recounted
his early years as a miscreant youth who lived on the streets
from the age of twelve, returning occasionally to see his mother
but at odds, always, with his father and having little contact
with his siblings. At age sixteen, he went to prison for five
years, getting out only to find himself in trouble once more,
returning briefly and finally, turning his life around when his
daughter Krystal was born. Borden led him through the years from
1983 until 1991 when the family was charged. This concluded a
slow but steady reconciliation with family members and a continual
battle with alcohol.
The tape of
Dueck's Red Deer interview was shown. For the first time, the
court heard the name Hugh Beck, a.k.a. Hugh Stonechild, a former
foster child of his grandmother, Marie Peters. Dueck appears
to be confused about Stonechild's fostering history, questioning
Richard as though they were raised in the same home. Richard
sets him straight and Dueck still does not appear to "get
it." Dueck proceeds to tell Klassen that Stonechild had
presented himself at the Saskatoon Police Station the night before
he died in a violent accident and alleged that Richard had sexually
abused him when the two of them were young.
This is the
first clue the court has heard regarding what could have been
driving Dueck's investigation.
Klassen also
testifies that in 1987, his sister Pam had told him two social
workers had visited her in a park and warned her that she should
keep her children away from her brother Rick because he was being
investigated regarding allegations by one of the Stonechilds.
Klassen testified that he immediately confronted Social Services
and after meeting with them, received an apology. He accepted
the apology, adding that he would like it in writing. He received
"what I guess amounts to an apology" from Social Services'
head Norma Rivard. He read the letter into the record and it
was placed into evidence.
This is one
of the items that Social Services has been fighting to keep out
of court.
Klassen walks
through the events leading to the preliminary hearing, including
a meeting Daryl LaBach held with eleven accused in the Bessborough
Hotel where he showed the family the videotaped testimony of
the three Ross children and two children who were fostered by
Pam. The court had previously seen the Ross children's tapes
and today, we saw for the first time the taped interviews of
the other two children.
Before viewing
the first tape, Richard Klassen set the stage by creating a picture
of the setting under which he had first viewed the tapes. The
tapes were of markedly inferior quality to those the court viewed
today and the eleven sat around an oval table and viewed them
on a small moniter. "Everyone was keeping track of when
their own name came up," Klassen said. It simply was not
possible to absorb it all.
After viewing
the tapes, most family members agreed that the testimony of the
girl formerly fostered by Pam contained credible evidence against
Peter Klassen and thought he should have separate counsel. There
was also crediblle testimony about a jailhouse acquaintance of
Richard's, Mike Stoopnikoff, who had offended against the girl.
Klassen testified
that Stoopnikoff had rented a room from his parents because he
and his wife had no room for him. After a while, Klassen testified,
I thought the guy was weird and possibly dangerous. Klassen described
searching Stoopnikoff's room and finding a handwritten autobiography
in which the writer claimed to have killed his mother and a foster
mother. Klassen said "We kicked him out immediately"
and said he turned the papers over to the police. This would
have been around 1983. Klassen stated that the autobiographical
confessions turned out to be true but viewing the foster child's
disclosure tape was the first time he learned of Stoopnikoff's
offences against the foster child. Dueck and Judy Hjurtis were
both present in this interview.
When the tape
of the second foster child, younger brother of the first was
played, it was clear from the beginning of the half-hour interview
by Dueck alone with the child in the soft room that this was
a carefully coached performance by a reluctant little boy. The
boy expressed jealousy that his sister was getting counselling
and got ice cream from the therapist. Under prodding, he named
Grandpa Klassen and told Dueck that his Dad had told him about
Grandpa Klassen's "touching" problem. The boy named
several other people, after being told that "kids who have
been touched" get to have therapists. Dueck suggested to
the boy that he could have a male therapist if he wanted. "Could
I get a hippie?" the boy responds.
Judge Baynton
adjourned court at 4.20, immediately after the viewing of this
tape.
Thursday, September
25: Richard
Klassen took the stand again this morning. He continued to testify
regarding Dueck's pursual of Klassen regarding the allegations
Dueck claimed had been made against him by Hugh and Beryl Stonechild.
He narrowed the time frame somewhat, placing Dueck's interview
with Beryl Stonechild as having happened while Beryl was on remand
awaiting his sentencing for the double murder of his neighbours
in Regina. The report from Dueck's file
was placed into evidence but it has not yet been established
that Dueck personally conducted the interview.
Klassen further
testified regarding his participation in the infamous "deal"
whereby his father pled guilty and charges were stayed on the
rest of the defendants. He acknowledged that he had pressured
his father to plead guilty regarding the allegations of the credible
witness but never did he encourage him to plead guilty to the
charges arising from the Ross children. "I didn't think
he would." After a telephone call from Jay Watson, Richard
testified his father clammed up. He was distraught and muttered
something about being a "hero." He and his brother
Dale drove Peter to Watson's office the next day. Jari Klassen
accompanied Peter to the office, holding his arm because he was
shaking madly and had taken several sedatives.
Dale and Richard
then went to the Bessborough coffee shop where they ran into
Robert Borden. They were tight-lipped and made him uncomfortable
so he left. "Our lawyer had told us not to talk to him,"
Klassen testified.
Klassen described
his reaction at his father's hearing where he learned the true
nature of the deal. He went after Matt Miazga, following him
into the hallway. Miazga told Daryl LaBach to "restrain
his client." He was surprised again a week later when Peter
was sentenced to fout years. "I had clearly been led to
understand that he would be allowed to do provincial time (two
years less a day) and serve it in Saskatoon so my mother could
visit him."
On cross-examination
by McKillop, Richard Klassen insisted that at no time had he
pressured his father to plead guilty under the terms to which
he had ended up pleading.. "I told him he should plead out
to [the girl]. I knew he was innocent of the Rosses."
The cross-examination
was interrupted in the afternoon for the argument regarding Social
Services right to refuse to testify. The judge heard arguments
from both sides and reserved judgment.
During the
break, it was made known to the court that Daryl LaBach, the
trial lawyer for the Klassens for the preliminary hearing and
staying of the charges from 1991-1993 was ready to testify.
The afternoon
ended with a debacle as Dueck's lawyer entered evidence that
Richard Klassen had used a graphic from the CBC website to label
a videotape. Gerrand tendered the tape, but not its contents.
He then quizzed Klassen about "following" Dueck on
the street with a scanner. Klassen answered that he was not following
Dueck but certainly if Dueck's name came across, he appeared
at the scene. He explained he was getting footage from the neighbourhood
and had even sold some to a local TV station. When asked if he
had a licence for the scanner, Klassen told him he didn't need
one. He had bought it at Radio Shack. "I thought it was
pretty cool." Gerrand abruptly ended the corr-examination
by throwing his pen loudly onto the desk.
McKillop squandered
his cross-examination time by entering transcripts which would
have been routinely agreed to. There was some squabbling about
the relevancy of certain documents. Klassen, when asked his position
by the judge, said he was for letting all the evidence in.
The court adjourned
without LaBach getting a chance to testify. He will return next
week.
Klassen is
still on the stand under cross-examination by McKillop. Perhaps
he will come up with some questions over night.
Friday, September
26: It
was an amazing end to an amazing week. Mr. Gerrand rose immediately
to inform the court that he had just been informed twenty minutes
earlier of the existance of a tape Superintendant Dueck had just
found in his desk. It was an audio tape of his interview with
Beryl
Stonechild
at Saskatchewan Penitentiary and Mr. Gerrand assured the court
the tape was being transcribed and that the plaintiffs would
be provided with a copy of the tape. Dueck was not in court all
day (he has attended most sessions), no doubt staying behind
to supervise transcription of the tape. Just after the mid-afternoon
break, the officer who has been monitering the trial for Saskatooon
Police Service arrived with a thick brown envelope. Gerrand went
to the back of the courtroom and stayed there for a good long
bit. He handed the material over to Richard Klassen. When court
adjourned, Mr. Klassen put his wrists together and said to Gerrand,
"Better get ready to handcuff your client." Mr. Gerrand
retorted, "If you can't speak civilly Mr. Klassen, please
don't speak to me."
But wait. There
was lots to report in between these two eccentric offerings from
Brian Dueck's lawyer.
Richard Klassen
resumed his place on the witness stand. He corrected testimony
from yesterday where he had stated John Lucas had been present
with him during videotaping in the hood to state that he had
not ever videotaped on the streets with John Lucas and that on
the occasion about which he had been cross-examined he had been
accompanied by his nephew Rob and Sheila Steele. (These events
took place in early September, 1994 a week after the three of
us had been arrested and criminally charged for defaming Dueck,
charges which did not stick.) There was very little cross-examination
except for a couple more questions about Richard Klassen's role
in pressuring his father to plead out in 1993.)
Kari Klassen
was the next witness. She testified to having accompanied Peter
Klassen to his meeting with Jay Watson. She described the arrests
in Red Deer from her perspective. All six of the Red Deer Klassens
have now put testimony regarding that experience into the court
record.
Richard Klassen
told the court he was still negotiating with the Social Services'
lawyer. The judge said that he knew what his decision was but
"that you might not wish to hear it," addressing both
sides.
Ron Schindell,
who worked in youth services at the same time as Dueck testified
that he had tried to find a file which disclosure material suggests
should exist, regarding an interview by Schindell of Michael
Ross. The file was no longer in Central Records.
Diane Kvello
was sworn for the purposes of identifying tapes. The first was
of Mikey Klassen, Pam's apprehended adopted son, who was interviewed
by Dueck's partner, Jim Walker and Janet Matkowski. Matkowski, now deceased, is the
most relentless interviewer we have yet seen. Mikey denies anything
has happened to him. He is shy about discussing his private parts
and becomes very giddy. Matkowski gives him a crash course on
private parts with the assistance of the rag dolls. Matkowski
names several people referring to conversations they have had
on previous occasions. When asked to show where Grandpa Klassen
has touched him, Mikey crawls under the table. Matkowski threatens
several times to lift the table off of him and Jim Walker says,
"I'll go out and turn the camera off and then we can talk
later." Walker leaves the room but does not turn the camera
off. Mikey continues to hide under the table and stays there
while Matkowski continues to browbeat him.
After lunch,
Jay Watson took the stand. His testimony corroborated what had
been previously said regarding the so-called "deal"
for Peter Klassen to plead guilty.
Next Dueck's
videotaped interview with Dennis Kvello was played. This was
a builder like the Anita Klassen interview. Dueck and Kvello
are alone in a room, Dueck places a very thick file folder on
the table. Kvello is uncomfortable and nervous. In a most blatant
violation of rules, he discusses his interviews with the Red
Deer Klassens, and assures Dennis that the weakest allegations
are against him.
In this burst
of candor, Dueck brags to Dennis Kvello about how he personally
broke down Peter Klassen and got him to plead guilty in a previous
case. This totally contradicts Gerrand's previous attempt to
impeach Terry Hinz who claimed he had worked with Dueck on that
very case. Gerrand had, at that time, suggested Mr. Hinz "must
have been mistaken," showed him occurance reports and challenged
him to find Dueck's name.
The Kvello
interviews were not finished when court adjourned for the week-end.
Monday, September
29, 2003:
The videotaped
interview by Dueck of Dennis Kvello concluded followed by Diane
Kvello's tape. Diane's tape went on until lunch break. Quotable
Dueckisms:
- Dennis: In
my mind, I did not do anything."
- Dueck: But
what about in somebody else's mind?
- Regarding
the testimony of the male former foster-child "He has disclosed
only against (two people) so far. He will remember more. He only
just got into therapy."
Diane then
testified to the way her three foster children were removed from
her home. One was taken from school and the other two were apprehended
by social workers who came with a van. They "stripped my
house,," she testifying, explaining that not only the children's
clothes but virtually everything else in their rooms, including
knicknacks, books, photographs, items which could properly be
considered to be "family" property were shoved into
black bags and placed into a van. Diane Kvello testified she
never saw any of these items again.
She learned
about Dueck's caution to the Dupuis family when she went to their
place of business to deliver baskets of crabapples from her tree,
as she had done in other years. Louis Dupuis took her into the
office and explained to her that his family would be severing
connections with hers. She did not see Cheryl Dupuis, a friend
she considered "closer than my sisters" until last
week when Ms Dupuis testified in court. She had no idea that
tapes had been made of the Dupuis children until Richard Klassen
discovered their existance in discovery material and made their
existance known to her.
Before she
went to trial, the only evidence she knew of were the children's
disclosure tapes and a three page statement from a neighbour
who the crown did not put on the stand at the preliminary inquiry.
"Except the tapes I had to look at were blurry -- you couldn't
really make out the faces, she said. "Really, when I saw
them in this court, it was like seeing them for the first time."
Social Services
provided Richard Klassen with an affidavit from Norma Rivard
attesting to her signature on a letter she had written to Richard
Klassen in 1989 apologizing for the manner in which information
had been released regarding his being under investigation for
allegations of sexual abuse. In the letter, Rivard had stated
the matter was closed as far as Social Services was concerned
and it was her understanding the matter was closed.
The next witness
was retired police officer Jim Walker who worked with Dueck in
youth section and "for many years before that." Walker's
demeanor bordered on hostile as he testified he did not keep
any independent notes of the occasions when he assisted Dueck.
"It was his case. It was a big file." So big, in fact,
that the other two officers on Dueck's shift had to take up the
slack in the department for a year and a half while he devoted
himself exclusively to it, logging in lots of overtime. When
he was subpoened, he was asked to bring material or files relating
to the case. He brought nothing because he "had nothing."
The judge ordered
into evidence the tape and transcript which Dueck's lawyer had
disclosed Friday. Richard Klassen read some portions of the transcript
into the record after the tape proved to be unlistenable. The
transcipt is called "Statement of Beryl Stonechild, July
27, 1991." Time: 50.p.m. The interview is done by Dueck
and conducted at the Saskatchewan Penitentiary.
In his documents
provided during discovery, Dueck had stated that this interview
had disclosed allegations of anal intercourse performed by Richard
upon Beryl and Richard's cousin Greg. Klassen testified that
the tape and its 52 page transcript contained no such disclosure.
From p. 11:
. . .Dueck: Well cause I was saying to you before Beryl before
we started the tape just let me say something okay. I told you
about you know the age of the kids that I'm dealing with now
that have talked about him (Richard Klassen) and very young kids
and you understand that when they go to testify in court, what
happens when younger kids testify right . . .
From p. 18:
. . .Dueck: Do you also know do you also know in this particular
case that none of the names are being released because of age.
It would be the same with you. The names will never be published
in the paper or on the media, are you aware of that? . . .
From p. 37:
. . .Dueck: Beryl when we're talking now about Richard and you
know how you're going to be able to have some the kids who disclosed
about him, you know the younger kids and you're saying you know
you're in a real turmoil about testifying of whatever, I understand
that you're ah, appealing your ah, your ah sentence on, on this
last conviction are you? That (inaudible) is there any way that
it would, that it would ever look like ah, you know, if you left
the court from that maybe that was the reason for it? Is that
something that could work? . . .
From p. 39:
. . Dueck: . . .I know that our prosecutor would well I'll ask
him I mean, you, you've talked on the tape, you know I'll tell
him what you told me , and see whether you know, I know the difficulty
your that we're in and we appreciate that and we're not going
to force something . . .
From p. 47:
Dueck . . .the way to solidify the case would have been to have
some adults. Not just 10, 11, 9 year old kids, but to have some
adults testifying.
The plaintiffs
case is scheduled to conclude tomorow. Court will start at 2
beginning with the read-ins (portions the examinations for discovery
the plaintiffs wish to be made part of the record) and conclude
with the testimony of Daryl LaBach at 7 p.m.
The defendants
should begin their case Wednesday morning.
Tuesday, September
30, 2003: Richard
Klassen closed his case with the understanding that Daryl LaBach
would testify that evening. Court reconvened at 7 and LaBach,
who is involved in a jury trial in North Battleford, testified.
He recalled the events to the best of his knowledge and produced
a note which he had made during the preliminary examination in
January, 1992 which said Sonja Hansen had told Robert Borden
that charges against all but Peter were going to be stayed (the
charges were stayed in February, 1883). He testified that the
only disclosure he had received were videotapes of the complainants,
the Bunko-Ruys reports and some police informations. He did not
know about the Thompson papers until the hearing was in session.
He acknowledged, under cross-examination, that Mathew Miazga
had informed him that he could have access to Social Services
files. On re-exam, he stated that he did not take advantage of
this because dealing with Social Service was always time-consuming
and "a headache."
At the end
of the evening, McKillop and Gerrand filed non-suit applications.
These were written applications which asked for the court to
end the claim in favour of the defendants because no evidence
had been presented which, on balance of probabilities, could
succeed for the plaintiffs. Included in the applications were
tortes asking the court to make new law enhancing the immunity
of police and government from prosecution for malice.
Wednesday,
October 1, 2003: McKillop
and Gerrand argued their non-suit application and torte for three
hours. They argued that the case should not proceed because no
evidence of wrong-doing has so far been presented. They also
argued that no inferences of malice or conspiracy could be made
from what the plaintiffs have so far provided the court. Their
clients were only doing their jobs and did so properly, they
argued.
Thursday, October
2, 2003: Robert
Borden presented his book of authorities to the judge, citing
a January, 2003 Ontario case, Ontario v. Folland which referred to both the Proulx
and Oneil cases regarding malicious prosecution. He argued that
if since the judge is being called upon to clarify exisiting
law or make new law, the process should be towards opening up
the process rather than narrowing it further. (He also referred
to the case of Alain
Andre
which has also been upheld by the Supreme Court. On October 3,
Folland was also upheld.)
Borden went
through some of the evidence before the court and had not yet
finished at 5. He will finish up Friday morning and Richard Klassen
will complete the presentation for the plaintiffs.
Friday, October
3, 2003: Richard
Klassen drew a roadmap to simplify the case. Using the 30 page
Information which Dueck had given first to Terry Hinz and then
to Sheila Verway, he showed how any prudent and reasonable person
would have responded as they did. He then argued that essentially
the same information was presented to Matthew Miazga. There were
two additional pages reporting on his interviews with the Red
Deer Klassens by the time it reached a judge.
He noted three
glaring inconsistencies among this information, the interview
tapes and Marilyn Thompson's notes. He told the judge that a
comparison of these exhibits shows many more.
The Thompson
notes were not disclosed to any of the accused before they went
to preliminary hearing.
The information
clearly states that the investigation arises out of the arrest
and eventual conviction on sexual assault against a neighbour
girl by Peter Klassen. In that case, Peter Klassen pled guilty
to one count of sexual assault against one girl and received
a sentence of nine months. In his information, Dueck states that
he pled guilty to two counts and received an 18 month sentence.
In Dueck's
Information, he refers to a letter written by Social Services
to Richard Klassen in 1989 where Norma Rivard, on behalf of the
department, apologizing for the action of social workers who
had improperly released information to Richard Klassen's sister
regarding an investigation of Hugh (Beck) Stonechild currently
under investigation. Dueck represents the letter as being something
other than it was.
Dueck presents
Michael's removal from Dale and Anita Klassen's home as being
on the initiative of Social Services rather than as at Dale and
Anita's request.
Richard Klassen
then showed how prosecutor Matthew Miazga participated in the
malicious prosecution. Kathy had failed to make any allegations
against Richard, Kari, John or Myrna Klassen. Dueck, when examined
during the discovery process states he did not want charges laid
against those particular accused regarding that particular child.
Miazga went ahead and laid the charges. After being interviewed
by Miazga, Kathy made allegatiions against them at the preliminary
hearing. Klassen pointed out that while it is permissable for
a prosecutor to prepare a witness to testify in a hearing that
it is not permissable to gather new evidence during this process.
Throughout
the entire time, from 1989 until the staying of charges, the
Ross children were receiving therapy from Carol Bunko-Ruys. Richard
Klassen pointed to a part of one of the children's soft room
videotapes showing Carol Bunko-Ruys in a therapy session with
Michael before Dueck enters the room to begin the disclosure
session. That portion had not been disclosed to any of the defendants.
"Improper
disclosure is why I was arrested on July 10," Klassen stated.
Dueck did not properly represent the evidence he had to the prosecutor.
Matthew Miazga went on holidays and when he came back, the wheels
were already in motion. He, in turn, failed to provide exculpatory
evidence. "If I had had this in my hands," said Klassen,
waving the information, I might have represented myself at the
preliminary hearing. I might have had the confidence to show
these inconsistencies to the judge and the case might have ended
right there.
Gerrand and
McKillop had little to offer by way of rebuttal. Gerrand objected
to Borden's presentation of the videotaped interview of Anita
Klassen as malicious. "It was her past history which caused
her to collapse," he said. I thought I saw the judge's jaw
drop when he said this; mine certainly did.
Of course,
gross insensitivity or even cruelty in the course of interviewing
a suspect do not necessarily constitute malice. Nor does hostility,
as CTV stated in its Thursday report of the trial. It must be
shown that actions taken were for a purpose other than furthering
the administration of justice. If this trial continues, and the
defendants put Dueck on the stand, we will get to hear his reasons
for conducting himself as he did in that interview. And a whole
lot more.
So far there
is enough uncontested evidence to establish malice, i.e. a primary purpose other than that of
carrying the law into effect. >
> >
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