- injusticebusters'
material on Martensville from 1998 | Star
Phoenix coverage of verdict day | Sterlings
settle | Popowich settles
| Quennell | Dufour
sues SP |
-
- After all
is said and done -- and we don't yet know if it is as there are
still three outstanding lawsuits --we are left with the question:
Who profitted from the most expensive trial Saskatchewan has
yet seen? The list is long: it includes many lawyers and no falsely
accused
-
-
- Martensville
scandal.
- Martensville
still in the news in 2006 as prosecutors continue to defend their
malicious acts
Gov't settles officer's
suit in Martensville case
James Wood, The StarPhoenix,
April 19, 2005
REGINA -- A settlement has
been reached with one of three remaining plaintiffs suing over
malicious prosecution in the Martensville child sex abuse case.
Justice Minister Frank Quennell
announced the $150,000 settlement with RCMP officer Darren Sabourin
on Monday.
The province will pay $67,000
of that amount, with the rest being paid by the Martensville
and Saskatoon Police Services or their insurers, he said.
"This case has caused
suffering and upheaval in the lives of many, many people for
more than a decade. This is truly a regrettable situation and
I extend my sympathy to Mr. Sabourin," said Quennell at
a news conference at the legislature.
Sabourin's lawyer, Morris Bodnar,
spoke on his client's behalf.
"He's relieved that the
government finally has, through this settlement, acknowledged
that he was wronged, that he was improperly prosecuted and that
he was an innocent man. That's really his bottom line,"
Bodnar said in an interview from Saskatoon.
The Martensville case stems
from the early 1990s, when group home operators Ron and Linda
Sterling, a youth and five police officers were charged with
180 criminal offences alleging ritual sex abuse against children
at the Sterlings' day care in 1992.
The plaintiffs were tried and
acquitted on all charges. Charges against some of the police
officers, including Sabourin, were stayed after the Sterling
acquittals. The entire file yielded one conviction of sexual
assault.
The stories of murder, animal
mutilation and Satanism made by children were proved unfounded
and the methods of police and prosecutors came under heavy criticism.
After the launch of lawsuits
for malicious prosecution, the province paid $925,000 as part
of a $1.3-million settlement reached in November with Ron and
Linda Sterling and the plaintiff, who was a youth at the time.
One of the police officers, John Popowich, sued and in 2002 was
awarded $1.3 million.
Quennell said the Martensville
case occurred in a period when the justice system throughout
North America was learning how to deal with child victims and
witnesses.
"The justice system's
knowledge and ability to deal effectively with child witnesses
continues to develop. Knowing what we know now about child victims
and witnesses, a case with the same circumstances as this case
would have been handled differently," he said.
In March, the provincial cabinet
approved an order-in-council that set aside $450,000 for potential
settlements with the three remaining plaintiffs in the Martensville
case: Sabourin, Jim Elstad and Ed Revesz.
Quennell said no settlements
had been reached yet with the remaining two plaintiffs but he
hopes they will be completed in the next year.
He could not comment on the
government's earlier approach but he said he has been willing
to settle the case since he became justice minister in late 2003.
Bodnar said the two sides had
been "within a whisker" of settling Sabourin's case
at the time the order-in-council was passed.
© The StarPhoenix (Saskatoon) 2005
Martensville payout raises
'red flags,' city lawyer says
Julie Saccone, The StarPhoenix,
November 17, 2004
The settlement in a lawsuit
stemming from a 1992 child sexual abuse case that provides a
small payout to a couple and leaves lawyers with about 80 per
cent of the money raises "red flags," says a Saskatoon
lawyer.
"In a matter like this,
in a general way, I would have to say I am astonished that the
client would receive 20 per cent," said lawyer Robert Stevenson,
an expert in complex civil litigation.
"There are red flags in
my mind based on experience . . . but I assume there would be
some extraordinary factors to support that kind of outcome."
Lawyer Geoff Dufour, who represented
Ron and Linda Sterling and a youth plaintiff in the malicious
prosecution case brought against the government, declined to
comment on his arrangement with his clients.
"The financial arrangements
between myself and my clients is between myself and my clients,"
he said Tuesday.
The Saskatchewan government
announced Monday it will pay the Sterlings and the youth $925,000
in an out-of-court settlement.
Justice Minister Frank Quennell
said Monday that $735,00 will be paid to the plaintiff's lawyers,
leaving the couple with $190,000. The Sterlings, the youth and
five police officers were charged with criminal offences after
bizarre allegations of ritual sex abuse against children they
cared for in their Martensville home day care surfaced. They
were later tried and acquitted on all charges.
Stevenson acknowledged a need
to be informed of the basic facts in the case in order to have
an opinion on a matter such as legal fees, and said it would
"be a disservice to comment specifically without that information."
But he did admit the amount
paid to the lawyers seems high.
"I'm plaintiff counsel
and normally it would be reversed -- it would be 80 per cent
to the client and 20 per cent to the lawyer."
But Wes Pue, a law professor
at the University of British Columbia, said the amount may not
be so high.
"If you imagine a very
good lawyer, who has a staff to pay, an office to run . . . their
billing represents a proportion of the entire enterprise, not
just what they take home and put in their pocket," he said.
"If you take whatever
that business billing amount is for a competent lawyer and multiply
that over a number of hours over a number of years, it's not
that hard to get up to high figures."
This should be taken into consideration
with the amount of time put into the case and lined up with the
costs on the other side, he added.
"Typically governments
aren't constrained by expense as much as other people are . .
. it could have been fairly extensive legal firepower and costs
go up when you encounter that on the other side."
Kirsten Logan, secretary and
co-ordinator of administration for the Law Society of Saskatchewan,
said there have been few complaints from the public about legal
charges.
Logan said although the society
cannot divulge what lawyers can and cannot charge, ultimately
a court can review a lawyer's bill and determine whether it is
appropriate.
There is an ethical and legal
requirement the fee be fair and reasonable, said Stevenson.
That includes taking into consideration
time spent on the case, the difficulty and importance of the
matter, whether special skill was required and provided, comparable
charges of lawyers of equal standing in like matters and circumstances,
the amount involved, results obtained and any agreement between
the lawyer and client.
Linda Sterling refused to comment
on the settlement. The Sterlings and the youth will also share
a $250,000 settlement from Martensville police and a $175,000
settlement from the Saskatoon Police Service.
© The StarPhoenix (Saskatoon) 2004
At
first glance, these stories would not seem to be related. What
relates them is Jane Lancaster's arrogance. Jack Hillson was
counsel for Helen Ross during the preliminary hearing and trial
which found Ross, Ross and White guilty of sex crimes against
the Ross children. Many people still confuse the Foster Parent
case with the Martensville case. However, they were two piggy-backed
cases. It would be fair to speculate that if Lancaster was providing
privileged information to the crown in the Martensville case,
that she had already done so with the Foster Parent trials. How
many cases were lost because prosecutors were getting strategic
information from Lancaster, the boss of their lawyers? This is
a scandal waiting to be investigated.
Prosecutor says MLA's
case was already in civil court
Broadcast News, November
30, 2004
REGINA -- Saskatchewan's top
prosecutor says his department did not pursue a labour complaint
made by a former MLA because the matter was already in civil
court.
Murray Brown, director of prosecutions
for Saskatchewan Justice, says politics had nothing to do with
his decision to pass on Jack Hillson's case.
Hillson was the Liberal MLA
for North Battleford up until last fall's election when he was
voted out.
But he didn't get his job back
as a legal aid lawyer when he lost his seat.
That was a violation of labour
laws -- at least according to a memo sent to Hillson by the provincial
Labour Department.
On Monday, the Saskatchewan
Party used the memo to accuse the government of not enforcing
its own rules.
But Brown says that prosecutions
under the Labour Standards Act are expensive and should only
be used as a last resort.
Hillson sues to win back
legal aid job
Darren Bernhardt, The StarPhoenix,
March 22, 2004
Former Liberal MLA Jack Hillson
is suing the province, claiming it refuses to honour a promise
to reinstate his job with the Saskatchewan Legal Aid Commission
(SLAC).
"People have been guaranteed
a right that they can enter public life without having their
careers destroyed. The Legal Aid Commission is flouting that
law," said Hillson, MLA for the Battlefords from 1996 to
2003 and once a member of a NDP-Liberal coalition government.
Hillson's statement of claim,
filed with the Saskatoon Court of Queen's Bench on Thursday,
says he is "being deprived of a livelihood which he had
practised since October 1986."
He joined the commission, an
agency of the Saskatchewan government, that year as area director
of the North Battleford regional office.
Hillson, who lost the Liberal
party leadership race to David Karwacki in fall of 2001, is seeking
damages for "mental anguish, pain and suffering as a result
of the humiliation, embarrassment and distress" caused by
the commission "denying (his) statutory rights."
He also wants an injunction
restraining the commission from hiring anyone to fill his position
and "punitive damages exceeding $200,000."
Because he is well-known in
North Battleford, Hillson claims he "couldn't step outside
the house without a dozen people asking me what I'm doing now.
" 'Nothing,' was all I
could say," he said in an interview.
The commission has not yet
filed a statement of defence but intends to do that, according
to Rob Gibbings, chair of the commission's board.
"The commission is satisfied
that throughout, it has acted both ethically and legally with
regard to the matter with Mr. Hillson," Gibbings said.
He said he could not comment
further on the matter until a defence is filed.
Hillson is looking forward
to reading that defence in hopes it sheds some light on the reason
he is being denied employment.
"I've asked for reasons
but they refuse to give one. They only tell me the termination
of employment is 'without just cause.' They've put that in writing,"
he said. ". . . Even if you are legally entitled to do something
like this -- which I dispute -- but even if you are, that doesn't
answer why you are doing it."
A lawyer by trade, Hillson
was granted leave from the commission when first elected to the
provincial legislature in November 1996. The agreement was made
in accordance with The Labour Standards Act, which secures a
person's job and any advancements that would have occurred during
the time away.
The agreement, signed by Hillson
and commission CEO Jane Lancaster, fixed the leave "to the
end of your term of office as a member of the legislative assembly
of Saskatchewan."
Section 80 of the act specifically
refers to a guarantee for individuals entering elected service.
It provides for a benefits package and no loss of seniority annual
holidays.
Hillson's long and winding
road ended when he was unseated by the NDP in the November 2003
provincial election. When he approached Lancaster, Hillson claims
he was told there were no vacancies "and there was a young
female aboriginal lawyer that would have to be fired to make
room."
He claims there are actually
two vacancies in the North Battleford legal aid office, which
usually employs five full-time lawyers. One of those belongs
to the aboriginal woman, who has since left the post.
"The North Battleford
office is really in some turmoil now and cannot do the work it's
supposed to do. It cannot properly serve its clients," Hillson
said, noting he has talked with employees from the office.
The regional office serves
its sister town, Battleford, as well as Lloydminster, Kerrobert,
Unity, Wilkie, Cutknife, Spiritwood, Turtleford, Radisson and
Meadow Lake.
Hillson met with Lancaster
on Nov. 14 to determine when he would start work.
"The conclusion of that
meeting was that she would follow up," according to Hillson's
statement of claim.
He was summoned to meet her
on Dec. 10 and was shown into a room where he was asked for his
resignation, states the claim. On Jan. 2, Hillson wrote a letter
demanding he be allowed to continue his employment with the commission.
He claims Lancaster offered
to pay him seven months' salary to stay at home, worth more than
$58,000.
At the end of that term, his
connection with the office would be severed.
Hillson has since taken a job
with the legal firm, MacDermid Lamarsh, in Saskatoon, for "
a fraction of that amount," according to his Saskatoon lawyer
Henry Kloppenburg.
Hillson said he never wanted
to leave North Battleford, where he and his wife "have set
roots with lots of friends." His wife is the head of the
North Battleford Library.
"But I just couldn't stand
sitting around at home," he said. "I now have a job
I like but it is a three-hour commute (90 minutes each way).
"And it's tough starting
a new career all over again at my age (59)."
© Copyright 2004 The StarPhoenix (Saskatoon)
- Martensville prosecutors
given sensitive data:
- Sterling Court document
accuses legal aid head
Betty Ann Adam, The StarPhoenix,
February 11, 2004
The head of Saskatchewan's
Legal Aid Commission is accused of feeding sensitive information
to the prosecution in the early 1990s Martensville sexual abuse
case.
Crown prosecutor Bruce Bauer,
who is now being sued for malicious prosecution, received information
in 1993 about Ron and Linda Sterling's defence strategy from
Jane Lancaster, who was then acting chair of the legal aid commission,
according to documents filed Monday at Saskatoon Court of Queen's
Bench.
The Sterlings and an unnamed
person, who was then a youth, were represented at that time by
lawyers who worked for legal aid and by other lawyers who were
paid by legal aid.
Those lawyers reported to Lancaster.
A handwritten note made by
Bauer while the case was ongoing "appears to indicate that
Jane Lancaster was providing details of our application to Mr.
Bauer," said a sworn statement by Ron Sterling, which was
among the new court documents.
"The applicants did not
authorize their lawyers to communicate details of their strategies
to the Crown prosecutors," says an application prepared
by the Sterling's current lawyer, Geoff Dufour.
Lancaster declined to comment
on the allegations specifically Tuesday but said generally, legal
aid doesn't give out information about its clients.
The Sterlings and the unnamed
person are suing Crown prosecutors Bauer, Leslie Sullivan, police
and social workers for malicious prosecution.
They and five police officers
were charged with 180 criminal offences, which arose out of bizarre
allegations of ritual sex abuse against numerous children who
had been cared for at the Sterling's home day care.
The plaintiffs were tried and
acquitted on all charges, as was former police officer John Popowich.
Charges against the other police officers were stayed after the
acquittals. The entire file yielded one conviction of sexual
assault against a person not party to the lawsuit.
The stories of murder, animal
mutilation and Satanism were proved unfounded and attention turned
to the methods of police and prosecutors.
Investigators had elicited
the allegations by asking the children leading questions and
prosecutors had gone ahead with charges despite police misgivings
about the veracity of the claims.
Popowich sued and, two years
ago, was awarded $1.3 million. The four other police officers,
Darryl Ford, Darren Sabourin, Jim Elstad and Ed Revesz, who were
also charged, are pursuing their own malicious prosecution lawsuits.
The new court documents include
a sworn statement by Ron Sterling, who explains that in early
1993, his legal aid lawyer, Don Mullord, considered applying
for a change of venue for his trial.
Mullord intended to commission
a public opinion poll to demonstrate that Sterling would not
be able to get a fair trial in Saskatoon. Mullord sought budget
approval from Lancaster. Documents attached to the file reveal
Lancaster approved an expenditure for the polling of "4000
plus 500" on April 8, 1993.
However, on March 5, 1993,
Bauer made written notes about a telephone conversation with
Lancaster.
"The note appears to indicate
that Jane Lancaster was providing details of our application
to Mr. Bauer," Sterling's affidavit says.
Attached to the affidavit is
a copy of Bauer's note, written in point form: "t/a Jane
Lancaster, re polls -- her information is second or third hand,
using sociology department at U of S; intent is to see if publicity
influenced people -- based on polls of June, expense 5,000-10,000
range, doesn't know who picks the questions, she simply authorized
the expenditure . . . time line: authorized them to make arrangements
-- on March 18 will know what time line is."
On March 25, 1993, Bauer and
Sullivan wrote a four-page memorandum to Richard Quinney, who
was then head of public prosecutions, about what they referred
to as "the change of venue problem." Bauer anticipated
he would require up to $20,000 to oppose the change of venue
application.
In the affidavit, Sterling
also says Lancaster discussed his financial situation with Bauer.
Sterling was informed on Feb.
3, 1993, he would be granted legal aid assistance, after the
family ran out of money. He refers to a note by Bauer made the
same day, in which Bauer writes that Lancaster "wants to
make sure that all the money is used up before legal aid kicks
in."
"I was unaware that Jane
Lancaster was providing information to the Crown prosecutors
until disclosure was made during these civil litigation proceedings,"
Sterling says.
He never authorized his lawyers
to provide details of his defence strategy to prosecutors, he
says.
"I assumed that whatever
we discussed with our lawyers would remain between us and them,
and would certainly not be disclosed to the prosecutors who were
trying to put us in jail.
"Nor did I authorize my
lawyers to discuss my financial situation with the Crown,"
he states.
Sterling's affidavit also refers
to an attached note Bauer wrote Dec. 8, 1993, about the Crown's
decision to proceed to trial without first holding a preliminary
hearing to determine if there was enough evidence to take the
matter to trial.
That move, on Dec. 7, had surprised
and worried the Sterlings because they thought it would impair
their ability to properly defend themselves at trial.
Bauer wrote in the Dec. 8 note:
"blind-side to defence and it makes me chortle."
Dufour has applied to the court
to order the legal aid commission to produce all documents and
computer records pertaining to the Sterlings.
These include all notes, correspondence,
e-mails, memoranda, telephone attendance records to or from Lancaster,
or any other legal aid staff, pertaining to them.
Dufour also wants all of legal
aid's files related to the Sterlings' request for legal aid.
Bauer's willingness to accept
information about the plaintiffs from Lancaster is an indicator
of his malice, Dufour argues in the application.
Lancaster said Tuesday that
the commission is trying to find its files from that period,
which are stored off-site.
She declined to comment on
the specific allegations.
© Copyright 2004 The StarPhoenix (Saskatoon)
NDP grilled over Hillson
job loss case
- Document shows laws
broken when ex-MLA wasn't rehired
James Wood, The StarPhoenix;
with files from SNN, November 30, 2004
REGINA -- The provincial government
broke its own laws when the Saskatchewan Legal Aid Commission
(SLAC) failed to rehire former Liberal MLA Jack Hillson to his
former position, according to a Labour Department document brought
forward by the Saskatchewan Party on Monday.
And the Opposition questioned
why the provincial Justice Department's public prosecutions branch
chose not to prosecute the case when it was referred to the department.
Saskatchewan Party justice
critic Don Morgan said Justice Minister Frank Quennell should
refer the case to an agency outside the province to determine
whether legal aid broke the law and whether a prosecution is
warranted.
While SLAC is an independent
agency, it is fully funded by the government and the minister
has an obligation to ensure it lives up to provincial law, he
said.
"Mr. Quennell would be
well-advised to take control of some of the things in his department
. . . this is a situation where he knows that that agency has
not complied with the law, there's civil litigation pending,
he should take steps to ensure that it's dealt with," Morgan
told reporters at the legislative assembly.
In question period, Morgan
presented a Sept. 30 letter to Hillson from a Labour Standards
officer saying his investigation found "the Legal Aid Commission
did not allow you to continue your employment contrary to the
requirements of Section 80 of the Labour Standards Act."
It states further that after
an analysis on the merits or ability of public prosecutions to
pursue Hillson's reinstatement by way of a prosecution, "it
is the public prosecutor's assessment that other options to resolve
this dispute should be explored as a prosecution will not be
undertaken."
Quennell told reporters he
did not know why the public prosecutor chose not to take the
case because the branch works independently of the minister's
office. "I haven't interfered in any way in that decision,
either before it was made or after," he said, adding there
is no reason to bring in an outside agency to look at the case.
Quennell said he's not overly
concerned by the letter because Hillson is pursuing his case
through a lawsuit, which is the most common practice in such
cases.
"Usually there wouldn't
be in a case like this a request for prosecution," he said.
Given legal aid's independence,
Quennell said it would be political interference for him to get
involved with Hillson's case.
But both Morgan and Liberal
Leader David Karwacki said Hillson's case appears already to
be embroiled in politics.
"That is clearly the message
coming out of this," Karwacki said.
"If you seek office for
someone else, you end up jeopardizing your career . . . it's
just not right, regardless of who is in power."
Hillson served as area director
of North Battleford regional legal aid office and was granted
leave in 1996 when he was elected to the provincial legislature.
The agreement, signed by Hillson
and the commission's CEO, Jane Lancaster, fixed the leave "to
the end of your term of office" as MLA.
Instead of getting his job
back after his defeat in last November's election, however, Hillson
was advised his employment had been terminated and was offered
severance.
The former MLA, who now works
for Saskatoon law firm MacDermid Lamarsh, has alleged his termination
violates the provisions in the Labour Standards Act which provides
job protection for people entering political service.
He is now seeking punitive
damages of more than $200,000 in a civil suit, which is likely
to proceed to pre-trial early in the new year.
"I think the letter speaks
for itself," said Hillson, who was reluctant to comment
Monday because of his impending court case.
Rob Gibbings, the Saskatoon
lawyer who is chair of the SLAC, said he could not comment because
he was not aware of the letter.
© The StarPhoenix (Saskatoon) 2004
- Martensville accused
closer to malicious prosecution trial
Lawyer expects trial could begin early next year
Betty Ann Adam, The StarPhoenix,
February 04, 2004
Four people cleared of sex
abuse charges in the 1992 Martensville case could be ready to
go to trial on their malicious prosecution lawsuit at this time
next year.
Ron and Linda Sterling, who
operated a home day care, former Martensville police officer
Darryl Ford and an unnamed person who was a youth in 1992, are
proceeding with the lawsuit they launched in 1996 against police
and prosecutors, their lawyer Geoff Dufour said Tuesday.
Those plaintiffs and three
other police officers, Darren Sabourin, Jim Elstad and Ed Revesz,
who are represented by other lawyers, had hoped to avoid going
to trial after former police officer John Popowich won a $1.3-million
settlement in June 2002.
Popowich and the others were
falsely accused in the sensational case that featured allegations
of ritual sex abuse, Satanism, animal mutilation and murder.
After the Popowich settlement,
then-justice minister Chris Axworthy said he expected it to be
"the first in a series" of settlements with plaintiffs
in the matter.
Plaintiff lawyers forwarded
proposals to the province in hopes of quick resolutions but those
hopes faded after more than a year with no response from the
government.
In July, government lawyer
Don McKillop applied to have disclosure from the Popowich trial
made available to the remaining plaintiffs to save them having
to ask for the same information.
Dufour said he has reviewed
those documents and is ready for the next step in the legal process:
examinations for discovery are scheduled for the first two weeks
of March, when Crown prosecutors Bruce Bauer and Leslie Sullivan
will be questioned.
Dufour hopes that all examination
for discovery hearings will be complete by June.
"And then that would set
the pace for a pretrial conference in the fall and hopefully,
a trial starting about this time next year," Dufour said.
The case, which involved bizarre
allegations of ritual sex abuse against numerous children who
were cared for at the Sterling's home, resulted in 180 charges
being laid against nine individuals and drew international media
attention.
The entire file yielded one
conviction of sexual assault.
The stories of murder, animal
mutilation and Satanism eventually were proved unfounded and
the methods of police and prosecutors came under heavy criticism.
Investigators had elicited
the allegations by asking the children leading questions and
prosecutors had gone ahead with charges despite police misgivings
about the veracity of the claims.
The remaining lawsuits name
Saskatoon and Martensville police officers, their police boards,
prosecutors Bauer and Sullivan, the government of Saskatchewan
and the attorney general.
Plaintiffs in the case are
also watching with interest the way the government deals with
another high-profile malicious prosecution case, brought by Richard
Klassen, Sherry Kvello and their family members.
Lawyer Lee Cutforth, who represents
Sabourin, said that while the facts of the Klassen and Kvello
case are different, the government has in both cases shown an
unwillingness to take responsibility and instead is "really
trying to win by attrition rather than on the merits," he
said.
Cutforth and Bill Roe, who
represents Revesz, said they are also proceeding with their cases.
McKillop was unavailable for
comment Tuesday.
Richard Gabruch, who represents
Elstad, also was not available.
© Copyright 2004 The StarPhoenix (Saskatoon)
Nightmare in Martensville
By Dan Zakreski, Senior
Reporter Hollinger Saskatchewan, March 24, 2001
It's Easter
1992 and Const. Mike Swan,
armed with a riot shotgun, revolver and assault rifle, is dispatched
to the streets of Martensville to confront and do battle with
a busload full of bloodthirsty Satanists. Chief's orders, issued
directly. Martensville police chief Mike Johnston had summoned
Swan and Const. Mel Neufeld to an emergency meeting earlier that
same day. Johnston had it on a tip from a source that Satanists
from Weyburn and Estevan were driving up to hunt humans in the
town of 3,500.
Martensville,
a quiet little community
north of Saskatoon, is on alert. "We were given explicit
instructions they were coming," Swan recalls.
Unusual orders,
yes, but not unprecedented.
Johnston had the devil on his mind a lot that spring. Martensville
police reports from the time are cluttered with his references
to Eohippus Draconis, Elderbeast, the Clan, Star of Seven and
scarab beetle tattoos.
In a report dated April 16, 1992, Johnston writes
how "the indications were that tonight was a very important
night with the Occult in the preparation of potential victims."
He believed there were two independent groups of Satanists living
in the area.
"The group
in town is known as The
Brotherhood of the Ram, with the Ram being a reference to Satan,"
he wrote.
"The other
group operating around
Mennon is also Satanic in nature, however, is a separate Sect
known as The Temple of Seth and is generally the upper class
types. The two groups use different types of rituals however
both can and do offer human sacrafices."
Johnston believed
the out-of-towners were
coming to "take out" a local family. Swan swallowed
his incredulity, "he's our chief and we had to do what he
told us," and suited up.
"He called
us in and armed us to the
teeth. I had a riot shotgun and an FN assault rifle with 30-shot
clips, taped back to back. He wanted us to get whatever we could,"
Swan said in an interview.
"He had
us on the lookout, he made
it out as if, like, these guys are coming and we're going to
be in the fight of our lives that night."
The busload
of gun-toting Satanists
never did materialize on the streets of Martensville that Easter
night.
Const. Mike
Swan recalls becoming increasingly
skeptical of his orders as he patrolled the empty town.
"And then
as the night went on, if
we're in such a fight, where's our backup? Where's he (Johnston)?
Shouldn't the RCMP be in on this? Saskatoon city police? What
are two guys going to do against 30 or 40 coming, armed, in a
school bus?"
Within months,
disillusioned, Swan and
Neufeld concluded the investigation and hysteria over Satanic
cults was "a crock of shit" and took their concerns
to Martensville mayor Rob Friesen.
The mayor was unswayed.
"Once we made our stand,
said this isn't happening, it never did happen, and we can prove
a lot of it, disprove a lot of it, they just blocked us. We weren't
allowed to see any reports, we weren't allowed to have nothing
to do with it because we could blow a lot of it apart,"
Swan said.
Welcome to the
Martensville child sexual assault investigation, circa 1992.
Documents released
as part of the civil suit
launched by Saskatoon police officer John Popowich, who had sexual
assault charges from the Martensville case stayed in 1993, shed
new light on what went on behind the scenes in the investigation
into alleged child sexual abuse at the small town day care.
The Crown went to trial with 180 charges laid against
nine people for sexually abusing children. In the end, only one
conviction stood. The province has resisted calls for a public
inquiry.
The reports
paint a picture of an investigation
plagued from the very start by miscommunication, infighting,
incompetence, arrogance, politics and religious hysteria.
They show a Martensville police department at
odds with its chief, a lead investigator heading toward an emotional
breakdown, Crown prosecutors at odds with provincial police investigators,
experts at odds with experts and a community at war with itself.
The details
emerge through the occurrence
reports written by Martensville chief Mike Johnston, an internal
analysis of the investigation from Crown prosecutors Bruce Bauer
and Leslie Sullivan, the affadavit of Popowich, testimony from
director of prosecutions Richard Quinney under examination for
discovery and a lengthy judgment from the provincial Court of
Appeal.
The package
also includes the detailed
debriefing on "Operation Foray" by the members of the
RCMP-Saskatoon city police task force created by the provincial
government in June 1992 to take over the investigation after
the full extent of the allegations and charges became public.
The documents
and subsequent interviews
show how two events, only weeks part, set in motion the complex
chain reaction that became known as The Martensville Nightmare
- the hiring of Claudia Bryden Sept. 19 by the Martensville police
department and the original child sexual assault allegation taken
to Martensville Const. Jim Elstad on Oct. 1, 1991 by a local
parent.
THIS IS THE SCENE that greeted Bryden when she
first joined the Martensville police department in the fall of
1991 as a rookie constable. Her previous work experience consisted
of six months with a rural Manitoba RCMP detachment.
It was a force in turmoil, poorly managed and
lacking supervision, according to a review that year by the Saskatchewan
Police Commission.
There were
members on long-term sick
leave, members serving suspensions. The department's two previous
chiefs, Darryl Ford and Ed Revesz, had left the office on bad
terms but still lived in the small community. The acting chief,
Wayne McGillivray, split his duties with the Corman Park Police
Service.
Less than three weeks into the job, Const. Elstad,
the department's senior officer, passed Bryden a file from the
parents of a two-year-old girl. The parents claimed their daughter
was sexually assaulted at a local day care and that the accused
was Travis Sterling, son of the day care owners. At the same
time, Bryden was also tipped to an earlier complaint against
Sterling from 1988, the matter left unresolved by then-Chief
Ford.
Sterling was
charged Oct. 4 with sexual
assault and sexual assault with a weapon in connection with the
1988 complaint, 72 hours after Bryden took the file on the 23-year-old
Travis.
Bryden then
began interviewing other
families from the day care to assess the extent of the supposed
abuse. Word spread rapidly of her pointed inquiries about the
unlicensed Sterling day care in the small town and soon the children
were implicating the day care owners and other adults, including
members of the RCMP and the Martensville and Saskatoon police
forces. At least one parent started his own investigation.
Travis Sterling was re-arrested and charged with sexual
assault and sexual assault with a weapon on Nov. 2, 1991. His
mother, Linda, was charged with sexual assault, uttering threats
and pointing a firearm on Dec. 20.
His father,
Ron, deputy director at
the Saskatoon Correctional Centre, was charged with sexual assault,
uttering threats and pointing a firearm on Jan. 16, 1992.
Disturbed by
her findings and concerned
with confidentiality as the investigation blossomed, Bryden moved
the case files from the police station to her home in February
1992.
The RCMP task force was critical of this move in
its assessment of the case. The decision isolated the young officer,
contributing to her breakdown that June, and kept her superiors
uninformed of developments.
"The fact
that Const. Bryden was
permitted by Chief McGillivray and later by Chief Johnston to
retain the investigational file at her residence is cause for
serious concern," said the task force.
"With
the file remaining in the
Bryden residence, the cause of her emotional breakdown becomes
more understandable. As Const. Bryden was conducting much of
her investigation away from both the Martensville and Corman
Park Police offices, hands-on supervision by a superior officer
was minimal at best."
On March 2, 1992 the town hired ex-RCMP officer
Michael Johnston as chief of police. Mayor Rob Friesen, now a
real estate agent in Saskatoon, said the chair of the provincial
police commission sat on the selection committee.
The town asked for assistance choosing a new chief
because of its limited resources and the problems identified
with the department's hiring procedures. Johnston came highly
recommended, Friesen said.
"He came
down with flowers and blossoms
all the way to the bank. The best thing since sliced bread,"
Friesen said.
Johnston knew
from media reports that
the Sterlings had been arrested and were under investigation.
Four days into the job, he learned the investigation included
allegations of possible police involvement. In an interview,
he said that he never learned the full extent of the case until
he arrived for his new job.
"They
dumped that whole thing
on me. I wasn't even aware of it before I got there, right from
Maple Creek. To say I have a bitter taste in my mouth would be
an understatement."
On March 17, he enlisted Saskatoon police Sgt.
Rod Moor to help Bryden in the investigation. They eventually
interviewed 13 children who had attended day care at the Sterling
home, or visited there.
Neither officer
had formal training on
interviewing sexually abused children. This inexperience became
a key point in the subsequent trials and appeals.
The stories
from the children became
more bizarre and unsettling with the rumour of a "Devil
Church" where the alleged abuses took place circulating
through the town. Police, parents and town residents were actively
searching for the location.
The weekend
edition of the StarPhoenix has two more pages on this story.
We hope the StarPhoenix will put these online so that everyone
in the net across the country can read them.
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